内容正文:
语法填空·热考主题(四) 创新引领
A
(2023·郑州三模)China's first large home-made cruise ship (游轮), roughly the height of a 25-story building, is __1__ (schedule) to be delivered to its user around the end of this year. Construction of the ship, which has yet to be named, started in October, 2019.
“So far, we have completed 90 percent of the cruise ship's construction. Engineers have begun to install inner __2__ (equip). We plan to move it out of the dry dock in June __3__ (continue) the fitting process,” said Chen Gang, chief designer of the large cruise ship. After the construction finishes, there will be at least two sea trials in the summer to test the ship, and also to check __4__ the rooms and entertainment facilities (设施) are comfortable. There will be 16 stories of living, shopping and entertainment space, which will offer a variety of musical __5__ (performance), art shows and food options.
“Upon its completion, there will be about 25 million components on the ship, 5 times that of China's home-designed C919 plane and 13 times that on the Fuxing-series bullet train. The __6__ (combine) length of the electric cables on the ship is more than 4, 200 kilometers,” Chen said, __7__ (note) that his shipyard has used a lot of advanced techniques and machinery to build the ship.
The project marks the first time China has built a large advanced cruise ship __8__ its own. It is a new milestone for the country's shipbuilding industry because it marks an end to the time __9__ China couldn't design and construct large cruise ships __10__ (independent).
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国第一艘大型国产游轮即将建造成功,预计年底交付使用。这标志着我国不能独立设计和建造大型游轮的时代的结束。
1.scheduled 考查语态。分析句子可知,schedule和cruise ship之间是被动关系,空处需用被动语态,空前已有be动词is,空处用schedule的过去分词scheduled。be scheduled to do ...是固定短语,意为“计划做……,预定做……”。
2.equipment 考查名词。分析句子可知,空处被inner修饰,作install的宾语,应用equip的名词形式equipment,意为“设备”,是不可数名词。
3.to continue 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应用非谓语动词,作目的状语,应用不定式形式to continue。
4.whether/if 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导名词性从句,作check的宾语,且空处表达“是否”的意思,应用连接词whether或if。