热考主题(二) 生态环保（Word练习）-【新高考方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题增分方略（新教材）

语法填空·热考主题(二)　生态环保 A (2023·湖北高三四月调研考试)China will build the world's largest national park system, and a layout plan will be released soon. The plan is being drafted __1__ (meet) the requirements of building a system with the largest scale of protection, the most diverse geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world. Under the plan, which __2__ (launch) by the administration in 2019, about 50 areas have been selected as candidates for national parks. The parks are expected to cover 10 percent of the __3__ (country) land area and preserve more than 80 percent of the key national __4__ (protect) wild plant and animal species. In October, China announced its first group of five national parks, covering __5__ total land area of more than 230,000 square kilometers. Since their establishment, the parks __6__ (make) achievements in environmental and species protection. “At the same time, a new group of national parks are being established __7__ an orderly manner and will be put into use as soon as possible，” emphasized Li, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration official. Li also said at the news conference on Monday __8__ China's planted forest conservation area has reached 87.6 million hectares, __9__ (rank) No.1 in the world. China is also one of the 12 countries with the __10__ (rich) biodiversity in the world, he added. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国将建设世界上最大的国家公园体系，不久将发布布局规划。该规划正在起草中，以满足建设世界上保护规模最大、地理特征最多样、保护价值最高的体系的要求。 1．to meet　考查非谓语动词。句意：该规划正在起草中，以满足建设世界上保护规模最大、地理特征最多样、保护价值最高的体系的要求。分析句子可知，此处是不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。 2．was launched　考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据时间状语 in 2019可知，应用一般过去时。which指代先行词the plan，与launch是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was launched。 3．country's　考查名词所有格。句意：这些公园预计将覆盖全国10%的土地面积，并保护80%以上的国家重点保护野生动植物物种。分析句子可知，此处应用名词所有格形式作定语。故填country's。 4．protected　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语。wild plant and animal species与protect是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填protected。 5．a　考查冠词。cover a(n) ...area of 是固定短语，意为“占地……；覆盖……面积”，total的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．have made　考查时态。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Since