内容正文:
英语必修第三册课堂学案(WY)
Part I
Using language
动词-ed形式作状语
语法精讲·素养提升
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答案精解P阳
语用功能
[名师指津]动词-cd形式属于非谓语动词的一
动词-cd形式起副词的作用,在句中作状
种。所谓非谓语动词,就是指在句子中不作谓语
语,它的正确运用能使句子更好地表情达意。
的动词。由于非谓语动词不能单独用作调语,所
情境探究
以从理论上说,它也就没有人称和数的变化。
If he had been
I要义详析
given more tim
Given more time
he could have
Icould lave dot
done it belter.
it heller.
What does he mcan'☑
一、动词-ed形式作状语的意义
动词-ed形式作状语来源于状语从句或并列
句。可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴
随情况等。表示时间、原因、条件、让步时,动词
ed形式可以拓展成相应的状语从句,表示方式、
结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
[用法感悟]
l,作时间状语时,相当于when或while等引导
1.Satisfied with what he did,the teacher praised
的从句。
him in class.
Seen from the top of the hill (=When it is
2.Some medicines,wrongly taken,can kill a person.
seen from the top of the hill),the school
3.Compared with you.I still have a long way to go.
looks like a big garden.
4.Encouraged by his parents,he still has no
从山顶上看,这个学校像一个大花园。
confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
2,作条件状语时,可转换为once,if或unless等
5.The patient got off the bed,supported by the nurse.
引导的从句。
6.The cup fell down to the ground,broken.
Given more attention (If it was given
[自我总结]
more attention),the fire could have been avoided.
1,作状语用的动词d形式和句子的主语之间有逻
如果多注意些,这场大火本来能避免的。
辑上的动宾关系,或称为
语态。
3.作原因状语时,可转换为because,as或since
2.动词ed形式的位置可以在句子
等引导的从句。
和
3.以上句子中的动词d形式分别作
Encouraged(=As she was encouraged)by
the teacher,the girl was very happy.
状语。
由于受到老师鼓励,这个女孩非常高兴。
4.作让步状语时,可转换为though,although或
|思维导图
even if引导的从句.
动
动词形式作状班的意义
Left (Although she was left)alone at
动词形式与主侨创的大系
home,Jenny didn't feel afraid at all.
尽管被单独留在家里,但是珍妮一点都不害怕。
作状
动ed形式作秋语表示被动、元成的动作
5.作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,
动问形试与动时形试作秋语的区州
可位于句首或句末。
·12
Unit I Knowing me,knowing you
Surrounded by his students,the teacher
Given another hour,I can also work out this
went into the lab.(=The teacher was surrounded
problem.再给我一个小时,我也能解出这道题。
by his students and he went into the lab.)
同样,句子主语1和分词动作give之间为被动关系。
这位老师被学生们围绕着走进了教室。
[名师指津]动词-ed形式作状语的位置:动词-ed
[名师指津]部分动词-ed形式来源于系表结
形式可放在主句前作状语,后面用逗号与主句隔
构,作状语时不表示“被动关系”,其前不用
开:也可放在主句后面,前面用逗号与主句隔开。
being。这类动词-ed形式及短语常见的有:
He stood t