课时测评3 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课时测评3　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：80.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I donʼt like skating；moreover (而且)，the ice is too thin to skate. 2．I regard it as my duty (义务) to keep our environment clean and healthy. 3．We must ensure (确保) that all patients have access to high-quality care. 4．I didnʼt mean to break the window—it was an accident (意外事件). 5．The house was small and dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust (适应). 6．Sheʼs always criticising (批评) her friends for being selfish. 7．She was unable to justify (为……辩护)her action of leaving the important document in her car. 8．Would you like to help me take apart (分开) the machine? 9．When they heard the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake，the couple burst into tears. 10．Please forgive me. I have made some terrible mistakes. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Frankly (frank) speaking, it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying. 2．As the goods were damaged, she felt fully justified/justifiable (justify) in asking for her money back. 3．After reading the letter, she tore (tear) it to pieces and threw them into the fire. 4．He described it as an extraordinarily tangled (tangle) and complicated tale. 5．To her embarrassment (embarrass)，she couldnʼt remember his name when she met an old friend in the street. 6．The boss was annoyed (annoy) with him because he failed to finish the work on time. 7．The number of independent (dependent) firms in this country has decreased from 198 to 96 this year. 8．Endangered speciesʼ populations are being reduced from critical (criticise) lows due to intensified anti-poaching efforts. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。(every time) Every time she travels on the bus，itʼs delayed by at least three hours. 2．即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。(even if) Even if you take a taxi，you will still miss the train. 3．你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。(the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…) The more you speak English，the better your English will become. 4．坦率地说，我认为你所做的让我们很失望。(frank) To be frank，I think what you did let us down. 5．我把所有事实都告诉你，这样你就可以自己作出判断了。(so that) Iʼll tell you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that 1.lying (lie) is wrong, but who can 2.honestly (honest) say that theyʼve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves by telling ourselves that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell 3.to protect (protect) others from the truth. There are some reasons for telling white lies. First, white lies can make others feel better. When we lie and say someoneʼs haircut 4.looks (look) good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5.disappointment (disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that itʼs wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing 6.better (well). In fact, perhaps 7.what your friend needs are frank comments. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you have had a bad day, you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so 8.that your parents would not worry about you. However, wouldnʼt it be better to respect 9.their (they) concern for you and ask for their advice? One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 10.in advance. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Friends are gifts and treasures. When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youʼll have disagreements. And the result can be what you donʼt want—an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, donʼt let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youʼre wrong—even if youʼve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friendʼs point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。朋友关系越好就越容易产生分歧， 这些分歧会导致朋友关系破裂。文章就修补友谊给出了几点建议。 1．Which of the following can refer to the “wronged person” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．A person who has been mistaken for another. B．A person who has been blamed unfairly. C．A person who has treated friends badly. D．A person who has admitted his mistakes. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文“When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可知， 你道歉是给犯错的朋友承认错误的机会。此处the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes指的是被错怪受委屈的人先道歉。 2．How can we make a friendship last long? A．Have much in common. B．Know our friendsʼ mistakes. C．Treat our disagreements wisely. D．Know one another for long. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, the better friends you are... an end to the relationship.”可知， 朋友关系越好就越容易产生分歧， 这些分歧可能会导致朋友关系破裂。由此推知， 要想保持长久的友谊， 明智地处理分歧是关键。 3．What should we do if we follow the authorʼs second suggestion? A．Stick to our own points of view. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Make an apology first. D．Change our lifestyles. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, apologize when youʼre wrong—even if youʼve been wronged.”可知， 作者的第二点建议是朋友之间不管哪方有错， 你都要先道歉。 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Easy Ways to Make Friends B．Ups and Downs in Friendship C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。第一段讲述朋友的重要性；第二段介绍分歧会导致朋友关系破裂；第三段点出本文主题“The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.”下文提出具体的修补友谊的方法。由此可知， C项适合作本文最佳标题。 B I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic of the connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness. Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment(损伤). As often happens, people looked at him or avoided doing so, and then—as if embarrassed or afraid—looked down. In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included. So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile. It was an instant! He looked at me, smiled and immediately said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching. I apologised for not knowing sign language and hoped Iʼd learnt. We still managed to have a beautiful “conversation” which made us all very happy. “Iʼm sure weʼll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在咖啡馆里，作者的体贴和善解人意产生了魔术般的效果，让作者与两位耳聋的人有了一段美好的“交谈”。 5．Why did the author go to the café yesterday? A．To find someone beautiful. B．To work and eat something. C．To ask for a latest newspaper. D．To have a short talk with others. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there.”可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。 6．Whatʼs the most important to a disabled person? A．Being integrated into normal life. B．Accepting help from people around. C．Avoiding the embarrassment in life. D．Having a friend in the same situation. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.”可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，他们也想像正常人一样融入生活。故选A项。 7．How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty? A．He pretended not to see him. B．He had a joke with him. C．He looked and smiled at him. D．He laughed at him like others. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile.”可知，当看到有交流障碍的那个人时，作者并没有像别人那样避开看他们，反而是看着对方并给了他一个微笑。故选C项。 8．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Special Café B．A Broken Heart C．Power of Sign Language D．Magic at the Café 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段中的“Iʼm sure weʼll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.”并结合作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑如同产生魔力一般，让作者与两位有听力障碍的人有了一段美好的“交流”。因此，D项(咖啡馆里的神奇事件)概括了本文的内容，体现了文章主题。故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Having a college roommate is most peopleʼs first experience living with someone who is not related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. __1__ You get an instant friend, someone to confide in(透露秘密) and keep you company during your first time away from home. However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, hereʼs some good advice. Establish some rules __2__ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflicts. Establish rules like what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, when you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and whoʼs allowed to eat what in the refrigerator. Practice direct communication Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagreement or two. __3__ You canʼt expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. __4__ Youʼll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize. Compromise sometimes When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is the key. If you give a little, your roommate will give a little, too. Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someoneʼs requests. __5__ So, utilize(使用) positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise. A．Make your preferences known from the start. B．Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement. C．Handle such conflicts with open communication. D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion. E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully. F．In this situation, listening to your roommate is very important. G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处给出了一些建议。 1．答案：G 解析：由上文中的“It comes with both benefits and challenges.”可知，拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战，下文“you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging”表示随机分配室友，你也会面临挑战，因此，该空可能会说明拥有大学室友的好处，故G项符合语境。 2．答案：A 解析：通读本段，根据本段标题“Establish some rules”可知，本段内容与“立规矩”相关。由空后的“In this way”可知，空处应讲的是一个做法，A项符合语境，能够引出下文。 3．答案：C 解析：本段标题“Practice direct communication”表明本段主要讲直接沟通。下文中的“if you get upset... right away”也是提示，故C项切题，且该选项中的“such conflicts”呼应上文中的“a disagreement or two”。 4．答案：E 解析：根据上文中的“communicate it to your roommate right away”和下文中的“Youʼll find such way... better response”可知，E项顺承上文提出的“沟通”，表明应该用尊重的语气正确沟通，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应，故选E项。 5．答案：B 解析：根据空前的“Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someoneʼs requests.”可知，妥协并不是指屈服于某人的所有要求，因此空处应该会提出妥协的真正含义，故B项符合语境。 学生用书第19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $