Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“善意的谎言”主题，通过Pre-reading图片问答激活背景，While-reading从主旨、结构到细节层层深入语篇理解，Post-reading结合难句解构、佳句仿写及思维训练，搭建完整学习支架，帮助学生构建语言知识与运用能力。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如语篇研读通过问题链提升理解能力，品质升华环节设计批判性（是否该说善意的谎言）和发散性思维（举例分析）任务，语基讲练系统整合词汇句式。学生能提升语言运用与思维能力，教师可借助系统资源实施高效教学。

Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 语基自查　固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 ___________ Step One：Pre-reading White lies. Look at the picture below and answer the following question. Are these words lies or white lies? Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What does the passage mainly discuss? A．The functions of white lies. B．The reasons and results of white lies. C．What white lies are about. D．What white lies may bring us. √ feel better Ⅱ.Read for the structure ourselves encour frank different bad news agement Ⅲ.Read for details 1．Which is an important value? A．Lying. B．Honesty. C．Telling white lies. D．Hiding the truth. 2．Why do we have to tell a white lie sometimes? A．Because the white lies can be encouraging all the time. B．Because all the white lies are kind and understandable. C．Because the white lies can protect others from bad emotions. D．Because the white lies can make ourselves feel better. √ √ 3．Which may be the reason why we lie and say that someoneʼs haircut looks good? A．To improve the situation. B．To tell the truth. C．To protect ourselves. D．To be frank to them. 4．We learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．all the white lies are good for our life B．all the white lies are bad for our life C．sometimes a white lie has a result we canʼt know in advance D．if we tell a white lie，we will lose our best friends √ √ 5．What is the authorʼs attitude towards “telling white lies”？ A．Approving. B．Disapproving. C．Cautious. D．Neutral. √ 尝试翻译　_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质，也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢？ Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译　_____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 2. 但是，当我们撒谎说某人的发型很好看，或者说不合我们口味的菜很好吃时，我们真的是在为别人着想吗？ Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry： Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practise to deceive! (引语) 学后仿写　正如谚语所说：“闪光的不一定都是金子。” “_____________________________，” as the proverb goes. All that glitters is not gold 2．教材佳句　Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? (排比) 学后仿写　别人看到失败的地方，他们看到可能性。别人看到不足的地方，他们看到充足。别人看到关闭的门，他们看到敞开的窗户。 Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a lack, they see a surplus. ___________________________________________________. Where others see a closed door, they see an open window Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Whether should we tell white lies? (Critical Thinking批判性思维) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．In your opinion, what is a white lie? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It depends on what thing we will tell. If it brings some bad results, I think weʼd better tell the truth. A white lie refers to a lie that is told in order to be polite or to stop someone from being upset by the truth or to encourage someone. 返回 3．Can you give an example of a white lie? (Divergent Thinking发散性思维) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For example, whenever my mother cooks meat, she often says that she doesnʼt like eating meat.In fact, the reason why she says so is to save the meat and allow her children to eat more. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①Walter Scott 沃尔特·司各特(英国著名的历史小说家和诗人) ②excerpt n．摘录，节选 ③Scottish poetry 苏格兰诗歌 原文呈现 名师圈点 Little White Lies Written more than two hundred years ago，these lines by Walter Scott① remain one of the most well-known excerpts② of Scottish poetry③ [1]： [1]过去分词短语作状语，write与句子主语these lines是逻辑上的动宾关系。 ④tangled adj.纠结的；复杂的 ⑤web n．蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 ⑥weave v．编，织 ⑦deceive v．欺骗 原文呈现 名师圈点 Oh，what a tangled④ web⑤ we weave⑥ [2]， When first we practise to deceive⑦！ [2]what引导感叹句，其结构为：What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ ⑧tell a lie 说谎 ⑨comfort vt.安慰 ⑩white lies 善意的谎言 ⑪protect... from... 保护……免遭…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong，but who can honestly say that theyʼve never told a lie⑧？ [3]Perhaps we comfort⑨ ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies⑩”： little lies that we tell to protect others from⑪ the truth. [4] [3]本句为but连接的并列句。在but前面的句子中，know 后面是that 引导的两个宾语从句，其中第二个that 不能省略；在but后面的句子中，say 后面是that 引导的宾语从句。 [4]本句是复合句。knowledge 后面是that 引导的同位语从句；we tell是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句；little lies后是that 引导的定语从句；to protect others from the truth为动词不定式短语表示目的。 ⑫experience n．经历 ⑬the majority of 大多数 ⑭tell the truth 说实话 原文呈现 名师圈点 Weʼve all surely had the experience⑫ of someone cooking a meal for us that we donʼt like. [5]The majority of⑬us of course donʼt tell the truth⑭ — we lie and say that the food is “delicious”． [6] [5]本句是复合句。that we donʼt like为that 引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词meal。 [6]and 连接前后并列的两个谓语动词lie和say，say 后面是that 引导的宾语从句。 ⑮awful adj.糟糕的 ⑯to...extent 在……程度上 ⑰justify v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 原文呈现 名师圈点 Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “Itʼs great！”，even if we think itʼs awful⑮.[7]But to what extent⑯ can we justify⑰ telling white lies like these? [7]本句是复合句。ask us后面是what引导的宾语从句；even if 引导让步状语从句。 ⑱disappointment n．失望 disappoint vt.使失望 disappointed adj.失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 原文呈现 名师圈点 One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better.However，when we lie and say that someoneʼs haircut looks good，or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate，are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else？ [8] Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment⑱and anger of others. [8]本句是复合句。or 连接两个when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般疑问句，使用了现在进行时。However后面必须要加逗号。 ⑲encouragement n．鼓励 encourage vt.鼓励 ⑳despite＝in spite of 尽管 ㉑frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 ㉒comment n．评论 原文呈现 名师圈点 Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement⑲.Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing.You of course say that itʼs wonderful，despite ⑳ secretly thinking that your cat can sing better[9]. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank㉑ comments㉒ from you so that they can improve. [10] Or perhaps，they need to know that they should look for a different hobby. [9]本句中despite 为介词，其后引导表示让步意义的短语结构，意义相当于although your cat can sing better。 [10]本句是复合句。主句为祈使句；that引导宾语从句；so that 引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词。 ㉓tear n．眼泪，泪水 ㉔latter n．后者 ㉕ask for oneʼs advice 征求某人的意见 原文呈现 名师圈点 Finally，we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news.If youʼve had a bad day，do you tell your parents about it，or do you hide your tears㉓ and lie that your day was “fine”？ If the latter㉔，donʼt you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings? Wouldnʼt it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice㉕？ ㉖in advance 提前 原文呈现 名师圈点 Going back to Walter Scottʼs lines，we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance㉖.[11] [11]Going back to Walter Scottʼs lines为动词-ing形式短语作状语，go与句子的主语we是逻辑上的主谓关系。 ㉗serve v．提供，接待，服务 ㉘emotion n．情感 ㉙moreover adv.此外，而且 原文呈现 名师圈点 Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served㉗ every time you visit. [12] Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing? How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions㉘ if you only shared good news instead of bad? Moreover㉙，how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you? [12]you said was “delicious”为省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词meal；every time 引导时间状语从句，意为“每次……”。 译文参考 善意的小小谎言 200多年前，沃尔特·司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一： 啊，谎言一旦开始， 我们须得织就一张错综复杂的网！ 我们都知道诚实是一项重要品质，也知道说谎是不对的。但是谁又能诚实地说自己从来没有说过谎呢？或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。 我们一定都有过这样的经历：别人为我们准备的菜肴不合我们的口味。大多数人会理所当然地把真实想法隐藏起来——我们会撒谎说这道菜“很好吃”。 或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，也会说“棒极了！”但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？ 说善意的谎言的主要原因之一是为了照顾别人的感受。但是，当我们撒谎说某人的发型很好看，或者说不合我们口味的菜很好吃时，我们真的是在为别人着想吗？也许事实上，我们撒谎只是为了不让别人失望和生气，以免殃及自身。 说善意的谎言的另一个原因是给予鼓励。比如说，你的朋友问你觉得他的歌唱得怎么样。尽管你私下里认为他唱得还不如猫叫好听，但还是说他的歌声很美妙。停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。又或者，应该让他们知道自己需要换一个爱好了。 最后，想要向别人隐瞒坏消息的时候，我们可能也会说善意的谎言。假如你今天过得很糟糕，你是对你的父母说实话呢，还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说今天过得“不错”？如果你选择隐瞒，难道你不觉得其实父母希望听你倾诉从而理解你的真实感受吗？尊重他们对你的关心，向他们寻求建议不是更好吗？ 返回 回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句，我们会发现，即使是善意的谎言，也会带来无法预知的后果。也许被你评价为“很好吃的”菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。你的朋友发现你对他的歌声“很美妙”的评价是个谎言后，还会继续信任你的看法吗？如果你只分享好消息而隐瞒坏消息，你还能期望他人真正理解你的情绪吗？而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感受呢？ 语基自查　固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．do her ____ 履行她的职责 2．the traffic ________ 交通事故 3．______ quality 保证质量 4．_______ someone 原谅某人 5．_________ the naughty boy 批评这个淘气的男孩 6．_______ his action 为他的行为辩护 7．hide your _____ 藏起你的泪水 8．learn to be ___________ 学会独立 9．move _____ 分开 duty accident ensure forgive criticise justify tears independent apart 拓展单词——用活 1．_______ adj.恼怒的，烦恼的→annoy v．使恼怒；使烦恼 →annoying adj.使人烦恼的；使人讨厌的 2．______ v．适应，(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 →adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 3．________ n．意外事件，偶然因素→accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 →accidentally adv.意外地；偶然地 4．______ v．确保，保证 →sure adj.一定的；肯定的 →surely adv.一定；必定；想必 5．__________ n．复杂性，错综复杂→complex adj.复杂的 annoyed adjust accident ensure complexity 6．_________ v．批评，指责→critic n．批评家 →critical adj.批判的；挑剔的；关键的→criticism n．批评；批判；评论 7．_____________ n．尴尬，难为情→embarrass v．使窘迫；使尴尬 → embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 8．_______ v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 →just adj.公正的；正直的；正义的→justice n．正义；公正；正直 9．_____ adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地；坦诚地 10．______ n．后者→late adj.晚的，迟的 adv.晚，迟 →lately adv.最近，不久前→later adj.晚些的，迟些的 →latest adj.最近的，最新的；最晚的 criticise embarrassment justify frank latter 11．___________ adj.独立的→depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于 →dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的→dependence n．依赖；依靠 →independence n．独立 independent 规律：形容词后缀-ent表示“具有……性质”，通常以-ence结尾的名词变形容词时要变为-ent。 示例：different 不同的　competent 能干的 confident 自信的　fluent 流利的 excellent 极好的　persistent 坚持不懈的 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．her core memories 她的____记忆 2．a tangled web of relationships ______人际关系网络 3．jump over the fence 跳过____ 4．weave a basket ____一个篮子 核心 复杂的 篱笆 编织 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．偶然，意外地 ___________ 2．瞧不起；鄙视 _________________ 3．保护……免受…… __________________ 4．到何种程度 ______________ 5．提前 __________ 6．向……隐瞒…… _______________ by accident look down on/upon protect... from... to what extent in advance hide... from... 第二组　英译汉 7．play oneʼs role in ________________ 8．run away from ____ 9．deal with __________ 10．settle down ____ 11．consist of __________ 12．a series of ________ 在……中扮演角色 逃离 处理；对付 定居 由……组成 一系列的 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　even if/though引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut，we say “Itʼs great！”，____________________________. 或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，也会说“棒极了！” even if we think itʼs awful 返回 2．句型公式　so that 引导目的状语从句 教材原句　Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you ________________________. 停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。 3．句型公式　every time引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served ______ _____________. 也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。 so that they can improve every time you visit 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 1　annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 (教材原句) Prevented from playing her role in Rileyʼs emotional development，Sadness feels annoyed. 由于无法在莱利的情感发展过程中扮演她的角色，“悲伤”感到恼火。 (1)be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed about/at sth 因某事而生气 be annoyed to do/that... 因为……而生气 get annoyed at 对……感到生气 (2)annoy vt.& vi. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅 annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的 (3)annoyance n. 恼怒，烦恼；使人烦恼的事 to oneʼs annoyance 让某人生气的是 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was annoyed _______ (hear) that the plane would be delayed because of the heavy fog. ②What is really ________ (annoy) is that we made the same mistake this time. ③Meg was annoyed ____ me because I forgot to stop and buy bread on my way home. ④我能从他的眼睛里看出他对我很生气。 I could see in his eyes that he was __________________ me. (读后续写之情感描写) to hear annoying with getting annoyed at 2　adjust v．适应，(使)习惯 (教材原句) When Riley moves to a new city，she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. 当莱利搬到一个新城市时，她很难适应新的环境。 (1)adjust to (doing) sth 适应于…… adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应…… adjust oneself to... 使自己适应于…… (2)adjustment n. 调整，调节 make an adjustment to... 对……做出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①What made her annoyed was that her son refused to make ___________ (adjust) to his plan. ②He is amazed to find that the height of the chair is __________ (adjust). ③When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust to ______ (live) on his own. ④最让她担忧的是她自己不能适应国外的生活。 What concerned her most was that she couldnʼt _________________________. (读后续写之情感描写) adjustments adjustable living adjust herself to the life abroad 3　by accident 偶然，意外地 (教材原句) Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileyʼs happy core memories with Joy. “悲伤”想履行自己的职责，但却意外地导致莱利的“快乐”核心记忆丧失。 (1)by chance＝accidentally 偶然地，意外地 (2)by design＝on purpose 有意地，故意地 (3)by mistake 错误地 (4)accidentally adv. 意外的；偶然地 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She heard about the job __ chance from someone she met at the party. ②If you joke with him, heʼll think youʼre looking down on him __ purpose/__ design. ③—Why do you walk so strangely? —Thatʼs because I fell over ____________ (accident) yesterday and my leg got hurt. ④海伦当演员完全出于偶然。 Helen got into acting purely ___________. on by accidentally by accident by 4　forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 (教材原句) Try to forgive someone when they apologise. 当某人道歉时，尽量原谅他们。 (1)forgive sb sth 宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语) forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了) 某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记某人的仇 (2)forgiveness n. 原谅 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Please forgive me ___ lying to you, but itʼs not my intention. ②The boy who made mistakes came to his teacher to ask for ___________ (forgive). ③________ (forgive) by the whole class for what he did，Tony finally cheered up. ④请原谅我占用了您这么多时间，请接受我最良好的祝愿，祝您健康幸福。 ______________ having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness. (应用文之安慰信) for forgiveness Forgiven Forgive me for 5　embarrassment n．尴尬，难为情 (教材原句) This can cause embarrassment. 这会导致尴尬。 (1)to oneʼs embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 (2)embarrass vt. 使难堪；使尴尬 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 (3)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 be embarrassed to do sth 尴尬地做某事 be embarrassed about/at... 对……感到尴尬 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The young man was embarrassed ________ (admit) not pulling his weight. ②His sudden appearance made me in an ____________ (embarrass) situation. ③Ken gave me an ___________ (embarrass) smile when I asked where he had been. ④被老师批评后， 她尴尬得脸红了。 Criticized by her teacher, she __________________________. (读后续写之人物描写) to admit embarrassing embarrassed blushed with embarrassment 6　frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的 (教材原句) Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve. 停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想听到你的真实评价，从而改进和提高。 (1)to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说 be frank with sb 坦率地对待某人 (2)frankly adv. 坦率地，坦诚地 frankly speaking 坦率地讲 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was quite frank ____ his parents about the whole thing. ②_______ (frank) speaking，it is this spirit that makes football one of the most popular sports around the world. ③坦率地说，我对我的未来充满希望，我想和你分享我十年后的理想生活。 __________________________， I have great hopes for my future and Iʼd like to share my ideal life in ten years with you.(应用文之告知信) with Frankly To be frank/ Frankly speaking 7　tear n. 眼泪，泪水 (教材原句) If youʼve had a bad day，do you tell your parents about it，or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？ 如果你经历了糟糕的一天，你会告诉你的父母，还是会隐藏你的眼泪，谎称你的这一天很好？ (1)burst into tears(＝burst out crying) 突然大哭起来 move sb to tears 令人感动得流泪 in tears 哭着，流泪 (2)tear v. 撕破；撕掉 tear down 拆除，拆掉 tear up(＝tear... into pieces) 撕毁，撕碎 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She hid her face in her hands，and burst ____ tears. ②During the time when he told the story，we were all listening __ tears. ③The workmen tore ____ the old house and built a new one in its place. ④当老师在医院醒来时，发现自己被学生们围着，感动得哭了。 When the teacher woke up in the hospital，she found herself surrounded by her students and __________________. (读后续写之情感描写) into in down was moved to tears 认知深化 一、一词多义——tear A．n. 眼泪；泪珠；泪水　B．v. 撕裂；撕碎；扯破　C．v. 挣开；拽开 1．She tore herself from his grasp. _____ 2．As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. _____ 3．I tore my jeans on the fence. _____ 二、熟词生义 1．We need to pay customs duties on these imported products. ______ 2．Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. ______ 　　 C A B n.关税 n.核心 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句 (教材原句) Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. 可能你称之为“美味的”菜肴会在你每次去拜访的时候被端上来。 句中every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。 名词词组用作连词而且能引导时间状语从句的还有： (1)each time 每当……时候 (2)(the) next time/(the) last time 下次/上次……时 (3)the＋序数词(first/second)＋time 第……次 (4)the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant) 一……就…… (5)the day/the week/the year 那一天/那一周/那一年 完成句子/词汇升级 ①他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在那里定居下来。 __________________________________, he decided to settle there. ②下次你来的时候，别忘了把你儿子带来。 __________________，do remember to bring your son here.(应用文之告知信) ③每次我们露营，妈妈都会读一本书或唱一首轻柔的歌。 ____________________，Mom would read a book or sing a soft song. (应用文之发言稿) The first time he came to the city Next time you come Every time we camped ④I was so familiar with him that I recognised his voice as soon as I picked up the phone. →I was so familiar with him that I recognised his voice ___________________ __________ I picked up the phone. (应用文之日记) the moment/minute 返回 /instant 课时测评 返回 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I donʼt like skating；________ (而且)，the ice is too thin to skate. 2．I regard it as my ____ (义务) to keep our environment clean and healthy. 3．We must ______ (确保) that all patients have access to high-quality care. 4．I didnʼt mean to break the window—it was an ________ (意外事件). 5．The house was small and dark inside so it took time for our eyes to ______ (适应). 6．Sheʼs always ___________ (批评) her friends for being selfish. moreover 语境基础练 duty ensure accident adjust criticising 7．She was unable to _______ (为……辩护)her action of leaving the important document in her car. 8．Would you like to help me take _____ (分开) the machine? 9．When they heard the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake，the couple burst into t____. 10．Please f______ me. I have made some terrible mistakes. justify apart ears orgive 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．_______ (frank) speaking, it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying. 2．As the goods were damaged, she felt fully ____________________ (justify) in asking for her money back. 3．After reading the letter, she ____ (tear) it to pieces and threw them into the fire. 4．He described it as an extraordinarily _______ (tangle) and complicated tale. 5．To her ____________ (embarrass)，she couldnʼt remember his name when she met an old friend in the street. Frankly justified/justifiable tore tangled embarrassment 6．The boss was _______ (annoy) with him because he failed to finish the work on time. 7．The number of ___________ (dependent) firms in this country has decreased from 198 to 96 this year. 8．Endangered speciesʼ populations are being reduced from ________ (criticise) lows due to intensified anti-poaching efforts. annoyed independent critical 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。(every time) ______________________________，itʼs delayed by at least three hours. 2．即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。(even if) _______________________，you will still miss the train. 3．你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。(the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…) ________ you speak English，__________ your English will become. 4．坦率地说，我认为你所做的让我们很失望。(frank) ___________，I think what you did let us down. 5．我把所有事实都告诉你，这样你就可以自己作出判断了。(so that) Iʼll tell you all the facts _______________________________. Every time she travels on the bus Even if you take a taxi The more the better To be frank so that you can judge for yourself 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know that 1._____ (lie) is wrong, but who can 2.________ (honest) say that theyʼve never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves by telling ourselves that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell 3.__________ (protect) others from the truth. There are some reasons for telling white lies. First, white lies can make others feel better. When we lie and say someoneʼs haircut 4._____ (look) good, we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the 5._____________ (disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for lying honestly to protect looks disappointment telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that itʼs wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing 6.______ (well). In fact, perhaps 7.____ your friend needs are frank comments. Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you have had a bad day, you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine” so 8.____ your parents would not worry about you. However, wouldnʼt it be better to respect 9._____ (they) concern for you and ask for their advice? One day we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 10.__ advance. better what that their in Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Friends are gifts and treasures. When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youʼll have disagreements. And the result can be what you donʼt want—an end to the relationship. 素能提升练 The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, donʼt let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youʼre wrong—even if youʼve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friendʼs point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。朋友关系越好就越容易产生分歧， 这些分歧会导致朋友关系破裂。文章就修补友谊给出了几点建议。 词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文“When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可知， 你道歉是给犯错的朋友承认错误的机会。此处the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes指的是被错怪受委屈的人先道歉。 1．Which of the following can refer to the “wronged person” underlined in Paragraph 3? A．A person who has been mistaken for another. B．A person who has been blamed unfairly. C．A person who has treated friends badly. D．A person who has admitted his mistakes. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, the better friends you are... an end to the relationship.”可知， 朋友关系越好就越容易产生分歧， 这些分歧可能会导致朋友关系破裂。由此推知， 要想保持长久的友谊， 明智地处理分歧是关键。 2．How can we make a friendship last long? A．Have much in common. B．Know our friendsʼ mistakes. C．Treat our disagreements wisely. D．Know one another for long. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, apologize when youʼre wrong—even if youʼve been wronged.”可知， 作者的第二点建议是朋友之间不管哪方有错， 你都要先道歉。 √ 3．What should we do if we follow the authorʼs second suggestion? A．Stick to our own points of view. B．Avoid making mistakes. C．Make an apology first. D．Change our lifestyles. 标题归纳题。第一段讲述朋友的重要性；第二段介绍分歧会导致朋友关系破裂；第三段点出本文主题“The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.”下文提出具体的修补友谊的方法。由此可知，C项适合作本文最佳标题。 √ 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Easy Ways to Make Friends B．Ups and Downs in Friendship C．How to Mend a Troubled Friendship D．How to Take the Lead in Making Friends B I met a beautiful soul yesterday. I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there. It was raining a bit this time and also I was among people. Sometimes when you work from home all day this is in itself a treat. And the magic of the connection sometimes happens—a smile, someone offering you the newspaper, a short conversation with the staff, a peace dove flying past and lots of possibilities for love and kindness. Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty and very loud. I noticed he could not speak so clearly and he had some kind of impairment(损伤). As often happens, people looked at him or avoided doing so, and then—as if embarrassed or afraid—looked down. In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included. So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile. It was an instant! He looked at me, smiled and immediately said hello. With a combination of spoken and body language he asked if he could approach me. I agreed. He introduced me to his friend who taught sign language online and explained that they were both deaf, after which he even told me about his wife and how he loved teaching. I apologised for not knowing sign language and hoped Iʼd learnt. We still managed to have a beautiful “conversation” which made us all very happy. “Iʼm sure weʼll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在咖啡馆里，作者的体贴和善解人意产生了魔术般的效果，让作者与两位耳聋的人有了一段美好的“交谈”。 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I went to work with my computer to a local café so that I could have dinner there.”可知，作者去咖啡馆工作和吃饭。故选B项。 √ 5．Why did the author go to the café yesterday? A．To find someone beautiful. B．To work and eat something. C．To ask for a latest newspaper. D．To have a short talk with others. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In these cases I try to do the opposite. I imagined a person in these circumstances would want to feel included.”可知，作者认为对于有某些障碍的人来说，他们也想像正常人一样融入生活。故选A项。 √ 6．Whatʼs the most important to a disabled person? A．Being integrated into normal life. B．Accepting help from people around. C．Avoiding the embarrassment in life. D．Having a friend in the same situation. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So I decided to deliberately look at him and smile.”可知，当看到有交流障碍的那个人时，作者并没有像别人那样避开看他们，反而是看着对方并给了他一个微笑。故选C项。 √ 7．How did the author react to the man with speaking difficulty? A．He pretended not to see him. B．He had a joke with him. C．He looked and smiled at him. D．He laughed at him like others. 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句及最后一段中的“Iʼm sure weʼll meet again to experience the magic of being and being with others.”并结合作者在咖啡馆的经历可知，本文讲述的是作者的一个微笑如同产生魔力一般，让作者与两位有听力障碍的人有了一段美好的“交流”。因此，D项(咖啡馆里的神奇事件)概括了本文的内容，体现了文章主题。故选D项。 √ 8．What could be the best title for the text? A．A Special Café B．A Broken Heart C．Power of Sign Language D．Magic at the Café Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Having a college roommate is most peopleʼs first experience living with someone who is not related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. 1 You get an instant friend, someone to confide in(透露秘密) and keep you company during your first time away from home. However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, hereʼs some good advice. Establish some rules 2 In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflicts. Establish rules like what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, when you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and whoʼs allowed to eat what in the refrigerator. Practice direct communication Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagreement or two. 3 You canʼt expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. 4 Youʼll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize. Compromise sometimes When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is the key. If you give a little, your roommate will give a little, too. Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someoneʼs requests. 5 So, utilize(使用) positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise. A．Make your preferences known from the start. B．Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement. C．Handle such conflicts with open communication. D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion. E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully. F．In this situation, listening to your roommate is very important. G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。拥有大学室友既有好处也有挑战，作者就如何与室友相处给出了一些建议。 Having a college roommate is most peopleʼs first experience living with someone who is not related to them. It comes with both benefits and challenges. _______________________________________________________________ You get an instant friend, someone to confide in(透露秘密) and keep you company during your first time away from home. However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging. Either way, hereʼs some good advice. G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience. 由上文中的“It comes with both benefits and challenges.”可知，拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战，下文“you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging”表示随机分配室友，你也会面临挑战，因此，该空可能会说明拥有大学室友的好处，故G项符合语境。 Establish some rules _________________________________________ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflicts. Establish rules like what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, when you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends and whoʼs allowed to eat what in the refrigerator. A．Make your preferences known from the start. 通读本段，根据本段标题“Establish some rules”可知，本段内容与“立规矩”相关。由空后的“In this way”可知，空处应讲的是一个做法，A项符合语境，能够引出下文。 Practice direct communication Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad. Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagreement or two. ____________________________ ___________________ You canʼt expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away. C．Handle such conflicts with open communication. 本段标题“Practice direct communication”表明本段主要讲直接沟通。下文中的“if you get upset... right away”也是提示，故C项切题，且该选项中的“such conflicts”呼应上文中的“a disagreement or two”。 ________________________________________________ Youʼll find such way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize. E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully. 根据上文中的“communicate it to your roommate right away”和下文中的“Youʼll find such way... better response”可知，E项顺承上文提出的“沟通”，表明应该用尊重的语气正确沟通，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应，故选E项。 Compromise sometimes When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is the key. If you give a little, your roommate will give a little, too. Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someoneʼs requests. ___________________ _________________________ So, utilize(使用) positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise. B．Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement. 根据空前的“Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someoneʼs requests.”可知，妥协并不是指屈服于某人的所有要求，因此空处应该会提出妥协的真正含义，故B项符合语境。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $