Group13 (完形填空5+阅读判断5）基础题型组合练 -轻松跑赢2024年英语中考新课标背景下两年中考三新（新材料+新考法+新题型）真题题型组合刷（通用版）

Group13 (完形填空5+阅读判断5） 三新基础题型组合练 一、完形填空 （2022·上海·统考中考真题）Star Woman Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪) (1768—1797)    Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese 1 . She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They 2 her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to 3 astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some 4 . In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what 5 happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and 6 ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to more people. 1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher 2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged 3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about 4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments 5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently 6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional （2022·浙江嘉兴·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The first time, Hank, a two-year-old cat, went out of his yard, he got stu