内容正文:
Grammar and usage
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V-ing as attributives,adverbials and object complements.
V-ing form as attribute(定语):
当V-ing form用作定语时,它通常用来描述名词的特征或状态。
例如:The interesting book is popular with children.(这本有趣的书很受孩子们的欢迎。)
在这个例子中,“interesting”(有趣的)是一个V-ing form,用作定语来描述“book”(书)的特征。
V-ing as attributives,adverbials and object complements.
V-ing form as adverbial(状语):
当V-ing form用作状语时,它描述的是动作的方式、时间或条件。
例如:Walking slowly, she reached the park.(她慢慢地走着,来到了公园。)
在这个例子中,“Walking slowly”(慢慢地走)是一个V-ing form,用作状语描述“she”(她)是如何到达公园的。
V-ing as attributives,adverbials and object complements.
V-ing form as object complement(宾语补足语):
当V-ing form用作宾语补足语时,它补充说明宾语的性质或状态。
例如:I found him sleeping in the room.(我发现他在房间里睡觉。)
在这个例子中,“sleeping”(睡觉)是一个V-ing form,用作宾语补足语来描述“him”(他)的状态。
V-ing as attributives,adverbials and object complements.
JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.
重点单词短语:
JustDance:这是一个专有名词,表示“JustDance”这个网站。
website:这是一个名词短语,表示“网站”。
belonging to all dance lovers:这是一个现在分词短语,作为定语修饰“website”,表示“属于所有舞蹈爱好者的”
固定搭配:
JustDance:表示“JustDance”这个网站。
belong to:表示“属于”。
V-ing as attributives,adverbials and object complements.
Fiona Lin,the lady running the website,had the idea after she watched her daighter dancing two years ago.
Fiona Lin:这是一个专有名词,表示“Fiona Lin”这个人。
the lady running the website:这是一个名词短语,表示“运营这个网站的女士”。
had the idea:这是一个谓语短语,表示“有了这个想法”。
after she watched her daughter dancing two years ago:这是一个时间状语从句,表示“两年前,在她看到女儿跳舞之后”。
V-ing as attributives,adverbials and object complements.
语法分析:
这句话使用了过去时态(had)。
使用了从句“after she watched her daughter dancing two years ago”作为时间状语。
固定搭配:
had the idea:表示“有了这个想法”。
after...:表示“在...之后”。
V-ing as attributives,adverbials and object complements.
It occured to her that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter.
重点单词短语:
It occurred to her:这是一个固定短语,表示“她突然想到”。
that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter:这是一个宾语从句,表示“舞蹈对她的女儿有非常积极的影响”。
V-ing as attributives,adverbials and object complements.
语法分析:
这句话使用了过去时态(occurred)。
使用了固定短语“It occ