Unit 6　Could you please tell me where the restrooms areSection B (2a-Self Check)基础必会清单及知识闯关 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit 6　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B (2a-Self Check) 基础必会清单及知识闯关 基础知识必会清单 Ⅰ.核心词汇 形容词: 名词: 副词: 代词: 9.谁;什么人/huːm/ pron. whom 名词&动词: 形容词&名词: 短语: 12.停车场;停车区　　　parking lot  Ⅱ.重点句式 1.当你去外国旅游时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。 When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 2.只是正确地提出问题是不够的。 It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. 3.我们也需要学会当我们寻求帮助的时候如何显得有礼貌。 We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 4.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 文本脉络梳理 答案:1.ask for help 　2.the way　3.know each other　4.longer　5.more difficult 核心考点解析 【考点释疑】 【考点1】politely adv.礼貌地;客气地 polite相关词的转化: 【考点2】 request n. & v.要求;请求 具体“要求”不同: request 名词 后常接for+名词,意为“要求/请求……”引出请求的具体内容 动词 request sb. to do sth. 要求(请求)某人做某事 request sth. (of/from sb.) (向某人)要求某物 *These are similar requests for directions. 这些是关于方向的相似的请求。 *I request her to go alone.我要求她自己一个人去。 *All I request of you is that you should be on time. 我要求你的只是准时而已。 【考点3】 whom pron.谁;什么人 究竟是“谁”: whom 宾格人称代词,在句中作动词或介词的宾语 who 主格人称代词,在句中作主语;在口语和非正式用法中也可在句中作宾语 *—From whom did you receive a letter last night? 昨天晚上你收到谁的来信了? —A pen pal.一个笔友。 *Who/Whom did you send the letter to? 你把信寄给谁了? 【警示】若whom紧跟在介词之后,则不可被who代替。 He is a man from whom we should all learn. 他是我们都应该学习的人。 【对点集训】 【考点1】 ①It’s impolite(polite) to speak with a full mouth. ②The good boy is polite(polite) to others. ③(2022·泰安期末)We need to speak politely to others when we ask for help. 【考点2】 ①I requested him to come (come) before ten o’clock.  ②他对我的求助充耳不闻。 He was deaf to my requests for help. 【考点3】 ①(2022·扬州中考)—Tell me,Grandma.______ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?  —That’s easy!It’s you! A.What　　 B.Who C.How D.Whom ②你正在和谁说话? Who/Whom are you talking to? ③你把礼物给谁了? To whom did you give the present? 知识闯关 【基础练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.The headmaster didn’t give the parents a direct(直接的)reply to their request. 2.Alice asked me to her house but she didn’