Unit4 I like music that I can dance to. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)语法专项突破2023-2024学年鲁教版九年级英语

Unit 4　I like music that I can dance to. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)语法专项突破 语法精讲 定语从句 一、定义 在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词, 位于定语从句的前面。引导定语从句的词叫引导词(包括关系代词和关系副词), 位于先行词和定语从句中间。 二、结构 三、引导词 先行词 引导词 用法 人 that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 通常可以互相替换 who 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) whom 在从句中作宾语(不在介词后面时可省略) 一般可用who替代, 但在介词后面时不可以 物 that 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 一般可以互相替换, 但有时只用that, 如: ①当先行词是不定代词时 ②先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 有时只用which, 如: 关系代词前面有介词时 which 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 语法训练 将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句 1. The CD is very great. You lent it to me yesterday. The CD which/that you lent to me yesterday is very great.   2. The boy is named Mike. He lost all his money. The boy who/that lost all his money is named Mike. /The boy who/that is named Mike lost all his money.   3. I’ll never forget the school. I visited it in 2019. I’ll never forget the school which/that I visited in 2019. /I visited the school that/which I’ll never forget in 2019.   4. I don’t know the boys playing on the playground. I don’t know the boys who/that are playing on the playground.   5. She prefers quiet music. She prefers music that/which is quiet.   中考体验 1. (2023·武威中考)A true friend is a person ______reaches for your hand and touches your heart.   A. whom　　B. whose 　 C. who　 　D. which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。先行词“a person”是人, 引导词在从句中作主语, 所以用who。 2. (2023·青海中考) Chaka Salt Lake ______is known as Mirror of the Sky interests more and more tourists.   A. where B. which C. who 【解析】选B。考查定语从句引导词。先行词为Chaka Salt Lake, 并且引导词在定语从句中作主语, 所以用which。 3. (2023•岳阳中考)All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ______.   A. that they can sing along with B. which can they sing along with C. who they can sing along with 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。横线处是定语从句, 先行词是the song Shao Nian, 指物, 用that/which来引导定语从句, 定语从句中用陈述语序。 4. (2023·十堰中考)This is the first birthday gift ______I received. I’ve kept it many years.   A. which B. that C. who D. what 【解析】选B。考查定语从句的引导词。gift作先行词, 应用which或that来引导定语从句, 先行词前有序数词修饰时应用that。 5. (2023•绥化中考)I like smart clothes