语法专题复习(知识清单+巩固练习) 介词（讲义）-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册

小升初英语语法专题复习(知识清单+巩固练习) 介词 知识清单 介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。 1、in ①在.....里面。如:in the classroom ②in+颜色，穿着....颜色的衣服。如:Who's the man in white? ③ in+语言，用某种语言说。如:What's this in English? ④在上午、下午、晚上。如: in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening ⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008, in August, in summer ⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China, in Wuxi, in the playground ⑦固定搭配。如: in the middle of (在......中间), do well in (擅长), in the day (在白天)，take part in (参加), stay in bed (躺在床上), in the street (在街上) 2、on ①在.....上面。如:on the desk ②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May, on Sunday,on Monday morning ③以 Day结尾的节日前。如:on Children's Day, on New Year's Day ④固定搭配。如:on foot (步行), on duty (值日), put on(穿上) get on (上车), turn on (打开), on the right /left (在右边/左边), on the wall (在墙上), on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上) 【注意】树上长的水果用on the tree; 不是树上长的外来物用in the tree. 如：I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 3、at ①在某个时刻前。如:at seven o'clock ②在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival, at Mid-Autumn Festival, at Christmas ③ at the bus stop ④固定搭配。如:at once (立刻，马上), be good at (擅长......), look at (看), at home (在家), at school (在学校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of (在......后部), at night(在夜晚) 4、under 在……下面 如：There is a cat under the table. 5、behind 在......后面 如：There is an umbrella behind the door. 6、near 在……附近 如：There is a park near my house. 7、beside 在......旁边 如：The students are standing beside the teacher. 8、next to 紧靠......旁边 如：The teachers' office is next to our classroom. 9、before (时间上)在......之前 如：before class (上课前) 10、 after (时间上)在......之后;依照 固定搭配：after class(课后), after school(放学后), look after(照看), run after(追赶), read after me(跟我读) 11、 between 在两者之间 如：There are some trees between Building A and Building B. 12、by 乘某种交通工具如：by bus, by plane, by the way(顺便说一下) 13、 from ①be from = come from (来自……) 如： Mr. Smiths is/comes from Australia. ②from...to... (从……到……) 如：We go to school from Monday to Friday. 14、 to到、去…… 如：Let's go to the zoo. 固定搭配: write to (给……写信) 15、about 关于：大约 如：I want to buy a