内容正文:
2024中考英语冲刺专题学案六:介词和介词短语考点突破
考点一 介词的基本用法
【用法总结】
1. 时间介词
at/on/in:
① at用于具体的时间点前或黎明/正午午夜以及年龄前;
② on用于具体某一天某一天的上午/下午/晚上前或星期/节日前;
③ in用在某个世纪/年份/月份/季节前或泛指在上午/下午/晚上;in十时间段,常用于一般将来时
after/before:
① after+时间点,常用于将来时,after+时间段,常用于过去时;
② before 在……之前
for/since:
① for+时间段;
② since+时间点,常用于完成时
from/during
① from+起点时间;
② during在……期间
by/until
① by到……为止,在……之前;
② until 直到……为止
2. 表示地点和方位的介词
at/in/on:
① at+小地点;
② in+大地点;
③ on表示两地接壤或“在……上面(表面接触)”
between/among:
① between表示“在两个人或事物之间”;
② among 表示“在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间”
across/through/past:
① across 从物体表面的一边到另一边
② through从物体的内部空间穿过
③ past 从旁边经过
3. 表示方式、方法、途径的介词
by/in/on/with
① by+表交通工具的单数名词;by+名词/动名词(以……的方式/方法或手段)
② in+某种材料/语言/声音/颜色/工具等
③on表示用网络、电话、收音机、电视等
④ with表示“用,以,借助于”,其后常接具体的工具
考点二 其他常考介词的用法
【用法总结】
except 不包括后面提到的人或事物
besides 包括后面提到的人或事物
for 为了;给;由于;前往
with 和……一起;有;伴随;带有……心情/态度
as作为;以
考点三 含有介词的短语
【用法总结】
at 短语:at first 首先;at last 最后;at least至少;at the age of在……岁时
by 短语:by hand手工;by the way 顺便问一下;by the end of到……为止;by turns 轮流
in 短语:in fact 事实上;in the end 最后;in order to为了;in a hurry 匆忙
on 短语:on business 出差;on duty 值日;on foot 步行
其他短语:as a result 结果;as for 至于;as usual和往常一样;for example例如
【考点跟踪练习】
I. 用适当的介词填空。
1. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
2. The People's Republic of China was set up ________ 1st October, 1949. People have been celebrating National Day since then.
3. The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.
4. - How do you study for a test, Eric?
- I study ________ working with a group.
5. The monitor takes each classmate's temperature to make sure it is ________ 37.3℃.
6. - borrowed some money ________ my friend to buy a book.
- You'd better pay her back as soon as possible.
7. Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas ________ accident in 1492.
8. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks.
9. The kind man helped the blind man ________ the street at the crossing.
10. It is our