专题四 语法填空专项强化练（一）（Word练习）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（新教材）

“语法填空”专项强化练(一) (限时35分钟) A (2023·衡水中学下学期五调考试)Yunnan is the hometown of tea. It provides the ideal climate and the ecological environment for large­leaf tea trees, which are located in the __1__ (region) along the Lancang River. Thousands of years ago, they formed those ancient tea plantations, __2__ are the best gift that nature has granted us. __3__ (preserve) the ancient tea trees, Yunnan Province has passed a protection regulation recently, __4__ (clarify) that wild and cultivated tea plants aged over 100 years should be better protected in the province. The new regulation, which came into force starting from March 1, 2023, __5__ (prohibit) six kinds of behaviors that harm ancient tea plants __6__ their growing environment. Unauthorized cutting and transplantation of ancient tea trees, carving tree branches, digging the roots, and damaging the ancient tea trees are all banned. Other __7__ (legal) practices include using harmful chemical herbicides, releasing waste gas and water, as well as dumping and throwing waste __8__ (casual) within the protection range of the trees, according to the regulation. Yunnan has diverse resources of tea trees. The regulation also advocates proper research and __9__ (apply) of Yunnan's resources of ancient tea trees, raising varieties__10__ new tea trees of good quality, as well as the establishment of relevant industrial chains. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了茶之乡——云南，通过的一项保护古老的茶树的条例。 1．regions　考查名词复数。根据空前定冠词“the” 可知空处填名词，region为可数名词，根据空后“along the Lancang River”可知应用复数形式，表示泛指。 2．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those ancient tea plantations(指物)，从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。 3．To preserve　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语has passed，故空处应用非谓语动词形式。再结合语境，此处表示“为了保护”，故用不定式作目的状语，注意句首单词的首字母应大写。 4．clarifying　考查非谓语动词。 本句已有谓语has passed ，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，clarify与其逻辑主语a protection regulation 之间为主谓关系，因此用其现在分词形式，在句中作状语。 5．prohibits　考查时态和主谓一致。主句缺谓语，分析句意可知，此处描述客观事实，故时态用一般现在时；又因主语The new regulation为第三人称单数，故填prohibits。 6．and　考查连词。分析语境可知，空处应填并列连词and连接两个并列短语ancient tea plants 与their growing en