专题三 完形填空•文体分类练(五)　说明文（Word练习）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（新教材）

完形填空·文体分类练(五)　说明文 (限时45分钟) A (2023·湖南长郡中学5月模拟)This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world's most remote post office. The __1__ is in Antarctica, and one of the key __2__ is the ability to count penguins (企鹅). Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust __3__ four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80­year­old British­owned post office, it __4__ as a museum. Although employees each have unique __5__， they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the __6__ place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also __7__ environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring. Applicants are warned there's not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly __8__. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications __9__ for the position. They are mainly __10__ to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019－2020 season. It was a real __11__ for her. “Even though the job can be hard at times, there's a real sense of community. You've got to __12__， because you can't get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of __13__，” she said. “And what you can achieve here is __14__. The total experience offers both a different __15__ towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。位于南极洲的洛克雷港邮局的招聘吸引了很多人，在那里工作的员工不仅要收集环境数据和监测野生动物，还要负责数企鹅。 1．A.centre B.position C．aim D.unit 解析：选B　根据上文“This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world's most remote post office.”可知，此处表示该职位的办公地点在南极洲。 2．A.requirements B.characteristics C．virtues D.activities 解析：选A　根据空后“is the ability to count penguins(企鹅)”可知，此处表示其中一项关键的要求是能够数企鹅。 3．A.persuades B.instructs C．encourages D.hires 解析：选D　根据上文“applying for a desired job”和下文“employees”可知，此处表示聘用四名邮递员。 4．A.exists B.transforms C．double