专题二 “阅读七选五”专项强化练（四）（Word练习）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（新教材）

“阅读七选五”专项强化练（四） (限时30分钟) A (2023·长沙雅礼中学二模)In some cities in the world, thanks to planting projects on walls and roofs, the temperature during the warmest month in so­called street valleys can be reduced by 3.6℃ to 11.3℃ at the hottest time of day.__1__ They include preserving biodiversity, improving well­being, being appealing to residents and suitable for the social context, etc. Singapore has an other­worldly garden.The impressive “forest” of huge man­made trees there is a Singapore landmark. __2__ 25 to 50 meters tall in the city­state's new business district, the 18 Solar Supertrees light up the night sky, their canopies (树冠) looking like lying dishes.Vast glass greenhouses also showcase plants from five continents, which are complete with an artificial mountain and indoor waterfall. __3__ With buildings all around and heavy traffic below, it grows more than 45 tons of organic produce a year.In a built­up city, it has been found that such programs are “fighting effectively against heat islands”．Now covering three rooftops and totalling more than 22,000 square meters, the farm grows a wide variety of vegetables. Medellin, Colombia's second­biggest city, has its “green passages”， which have earned the city both praise and awards. __4__ The combination has reduced the temperature by 2℃ and helped purify the air.Bees and birds have returned, residents are satisfied and gardening jobs have been created.__5__ A．On a New York rooftop hides a farm. B．It's a building attracting other countries' attention. C．From floor to ceiling, produce grows at an upright farm. D．Green spaces have also been shown to serve other functions. E．The trees are made from concrete and steel and covered in real plants. F．It's one of the better examples of urban replanting with a social dimension. G．They are combined with the existing green spaces such as parks and gardens. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一些国家的城市在推行“绿色新举措”，城市丛林“拔地而起”。 1．选D　上文提到，在一些城市，墙上和房顶上的种植项目降低了街谷的温度；下文提到它们包括保护生物多样性、改善福祉、吸引居民并适合其社会背景等。D项“绿色空