“语法填空＋短文改错”组合限时练（一）（Word练习）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

“语法填空＋短文改错”组合限时练（一） (每组限时20分钟) [第一组] Ⅰ.语法填空 (2023·赣州三模)Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children's game. One reason for its __1__ (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite __2__ (challenge), the game itself is very simple. There's no need for players __3__ (buy) expensive equipment since what they need is only a rope. The game __4__ (begin) in 7thcentury China. In the 1960s, children in the West adopted the game. The game is __5__ (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet __6__ length tied into a circle. Two players face each other __7__ (stand) 9 feet apart, and position the rope around their ankles so that it is tightly stretched. The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making __8__ error. There are many jump patterns, most of __9__ are accompanied by a song. This is sometimes called the “first level”. The jumper tries to complete the chosen pattern. If the moves __10__ (complete) successfully, then the rope is moved farther up and the series is repeated. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一项儿童游戏——跳绳。 1．popularity　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity，意为“受欢迎”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 2．challenging　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging，意为“具有挑战性的”。 3．to buy　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为there is no need to do sth.句型，意为“没必要做某事”，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to buy。 4．began　考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据状语in 7thcentury China可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，故填began。 5．typically　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词played, typical的副词形式为typically，意为“通常”。 6．in　考查介词。结合句意可知，此处应表示“在长度上”，故应使用介词in。in length为固定表达。 7．standing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，stand与逻辑主语Two players之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填standing。 8．an　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，且error的发音以元音音素开头，故应使用不定冠词an。 9．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，应用关系代词，先行词many jump patterns指物，故填which。 10．are completed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的并列谓语“is moved”以及“is repeated”和句意可知，此处应使用一般现在时态；从句谓语动词complete与从句主语the moves之间