内容正文:
“语法填空+短文改错”组合限时练(三)
(每组限时20分钟)
[第一组]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2023·柳州二模)The “sour and spicy shredded potato” (酸辣土豆丝) is a typical home cooking dish in China, __1__ is seen frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is __2__ favorite choice for many diners all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different __3__ (amount) of peppers and vinegar. The only main ingredient, potato, is __4__ (reasonable) priced in all seasons. When __5__ (cook) well, it looks bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste. It __6__ (win) the fond of the majority of people in China and been evaluated __7__ one of the best matches for rice. Here is the way of __8__ (it) cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put in salt water for a few minutes __9__ (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in a pan. Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato. Then add all the other ingredients __10__ (include) white vinegar, peppers and salt. Fry until the potato is well cooked. You should be careful that you do not overcook the potatoes.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”这道菜以及其制作过程。
1.which 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The “sour and spicy shredded potato”,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which。
2.a 考查冠词。choice为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
3.amounts 考查名词复数。amount是可数名词,由different修饰,应用复数形式。故填amounts。
4.reasonably 考查副词。修饰动词priced,应用副词作状语。故填reasonably。
5.cooked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应填非谓语动词,cook和逻辑主语it(酸辣土豆丝)之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词。故填cooked。
6.has won 考查时态及主谓一致。空处和been evaluated是并列的谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时;主语It是第三人称单数,故填has won。
7.as 考查介词。结合句意可知,此处表示“被认为是……”,其固定短语为be evaluated as ...。故填as。
8.its 考查代词。修饰名词cooking,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9.to remove 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to remove。
10.including 考查介词。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处表示“包括”,应用介词including。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My grandpa likes Peking Opera.In the past, I often saw him watching lots of