“语法填空＋短文改错”组合限时练(二)（Word练习）-【创新方案】2024年高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

“语法填空＋短文改错”组合限时练(二) (每组限时20分钟) [第一组] Ⅰ.语法填空 The Han people have its own spoken and written language — Chinese.Chinese belongs to the HanTibetan language family.It is the __1__ (common) used language in China and among the largest languages in the world. Written Chinese came out in __2__ (it) earliest form approximately 1,000 years ago.The Chinese characters __3__ (use) today, also called Hanzi, are developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than 3,000 years ago. Mandarin is a category (种类) of Chinese __4__ (dialect) spoken across most of northern and __5__ (southwest) China.The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard Mandarin, which __6__ (base) on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.It is officially considered to be the standard for the People's Republic of China. Why do most nonChinese speakers choose to learn Standard Mandarin? Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people.As mentioned above, it is China's national language.__7__ you are interested in basic communication, scholarly research, or __8__ (pursue) a career in China, Standard Mandarin is __9__ necessary tool for communication.And it often serves __10__ a bridge for communication. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话的起源及其特点等。 1．most commonly　考查副词最高级。此处指最常用的语言，应用副词最高级修饰形容词used，故填most commonly。 2．its　考查代词。此处表示它的最早形式，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰form。 3．(being) used　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词。characters和use之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示正在被使用或使用的汉字，故填(being) used。 4．dialects　考查名词复数。中国方言的类型不止一种，应用名词复数，故填dialects。 5．southwestern　考查形容词。修饰名词China应用形容词，故填southwestern。 6．is based　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。be based on “以……为基础”，为固定搭配；which指代先行词Standard Mandarin，在定语从句中作主语，且为单数形式，故填is based。 7．Whether　考查连词。whether ...or ... “无论……还是……”，为固定用法，故填Whether。 8．pursuing　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填pursuing。 9．a　考查冠词。此处表示泛指，指一个必要的交流工具，且necessary以辅音音素开头，故填 a。 10．as　考查介词。serve as“充当，作为”，为固定搭配，故填as。 Ⅱ.短文改错 Last weekend, our school was held an interesting activity, aiming to relieve us senior three students' pressure. Last Monday morni