内容正文:
题型10 语法填空连词
模板01 并列连词模板
模板02 从句连接词模板
考点解读
并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词。高考语法填空中对其考查其所表示的逻辑关系及固定句型中的运用。
高考对从句的考查体现在无词填空的连词判断上,如:定语从句连接词、名词性从句连接词、状语从句连接词和特殊句式。
判断技巧
判断简单句、并列句和复合句的关键点是查询主谓结构。
1. 只有一个主谓结构即简单句。
2. 有两个及以上主谓结构及并列句或复合句,再根据语境判断。
考查
模板答题
并列连词
联合和顺承关系:and, as well as;
转折或对比关系:but, yet, while;
选择关系:or, or else;
对称结构:either...or, neither...nor..., not only...but also, both...and, not...but, whether...or;
定语从句
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语:that, which, who, whom, whose, as;
关系副词在定语从句中作状语,表示时间、地点、原因:when, where, why;
名词性从句
连词:that, whether, no matter连接词在从句中不充当句子成分,仅起连接和引导作用。
连接代词:what, whom, who, which, 连接代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语
连接副词:when, where, how, why.连接副词在从句中充当状语。
状语从句
时间:when, while, as, whenever; before, after; as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, immediately,directly, instantly, no sooner...than, hardly...when;
地点:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere;
条件:if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case, on condition that, once
目的:in order that, so that, in case, for fear that;
结果:so, so that, so...that, such...that;
原因:because, as, since, now that, considering that;
让步:although, though, as, while, even though/if, however, whatever, whoever, whenever
方式:as, as if, as though, just as;
比较:than, as...as, not so...as, the more..., the more...
模板 01 并列连词模板
【典例1】
【2023年全国乙卷】 It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【典例2】
【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试题】 All of those efforts focused simply not on other species,____ on China’s national animal.
【典例3】
【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷】 There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China that goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”, which refers to the importance_____ high value of these ancient books.
模板 02 定语从句模板
【典例1】
【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existe