2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(40)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(40) 本期导读： Passage 1. 中国西藏发生 7.0 级地震 Passage 2. 英国歌手蕾伊凭借专辑斩获水星音乐奖 Passage 3. 草船借箭 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 中国西藏发生 7.0 级地震 BEIJING - A magnitude-7 earthquake hit China's Xizang Autonomous Region Thursday evening, 1 (kill) at least 16 people, injuring 32 and collapsing hundreds of homes in the northern regional city of Nagqu, official media said. Nagqu is more than 185 kilometers north of Xizang Autonomous Region's capital, Lhasa. Search-and-rescue efforts continued as at least 339 homes 2 (collapse), the Nagqu media office said, citing city government officials. Among the injured, 11 people were in serious condition and the 3 21 sustained minor injuries, the media office said. Rescue teams from police and fire departments were building tents to house people displaced by the quake. It was 4 biggest earthquake in the region in the last five years, China's national broadcaster CCTV said. The U.S. Geological Survey said the quake occurred at 10:33 p.m. local time, with 5 (it) epicenter 191 kilometers (119 miles) east-northeast of Nagqu, in a sparsely populated, high-altitude area of northern Xizang Autonomous Region. It put the earthquake's depth 6 18 kilometers (11 miles). China's official Xinhua News Agency cited the China Earthquake Networks Center as putting the depth at 10 kilometers (6.2 miles). The local government responded rapidly after the quake. Supplies and medical workers 7 (send) to the affected area immediately. Experts warned that people should stay away from damaged 8 (build) because of aftershocks（余震）.Checks are being carried out 9 (careful) across the area to find anyone still trapped. Everyone hopes that the situation will become 10 (good) soon. Passage 2. 英国歌手蕾伊凭借专辑斩获水星音乐奖 Recently, the British singer songwriter Raye has won this year's Mercury Prize for her album This Music May Contain Hope.She has 1 (true) shown her talent for music. The Where Is My Husband's Singer beat 11 2 nominees to take home the prize, 3 honors the best music from the UK and Ireland. Tonight the award went to Raye for her 4 (two) record, this Music May Contain Hope.This is the first pop album 5 (win) since 1994.She beat some other huge British artists such as Sir Paul McCartney, Olivia Dean and Suede to take home 6 is considered one of 7 biggest and most prestigious 8 (prize) in British music. When her album 9 (release) last year, it received universal critical acclaim for the way it explores love and relationships 10 four distinct seasons of autumn, winter, spring and summer. Passage 3. 草船借箭 During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led a powerful army southward to conquer Eastern Wu. Facing the threat of invasion, Sun Quan and Liu Bei formed 1 alliance to resist him. Among Eastern Wu’s commanders was Zhou Yu, a talented general. 2 he admired Zhuge Liang’s great ability, he secretly envied his wisdom and brilliant strategies. One day, Zhou Yu set an impossible task for Zhuge Liang: to make one hundred thousand arrows in ten days and sign a military pledge, 3 (hope) Zhuge Liang would fail. Zhuge Liang saw 4 his plan. He confidently said he would finish the task in just three days. On the 5 (three) day, thick fog covered the river, offering perfect conditions. He asked Lu Su to prepare over twenty boats with straw figures. Under the cover of darkness and fog, he sailed toward Cao Cao’s camp. Seeing the boats in the fog, Cao’s soldiers feared an attack. Since the fog was too thick 6 (fight) openly, Cao Cao ordered his archers to shoot arrows at the boats. 7 (count) arrows stuck in the straw figures. When enough arrows 8 (collect), Zhuge Liang ordered the fleet to return. Back at camp, they had more than one hundred thousand arrows. With outstanding wisdom and careful planning, Zhuge Liang finished the 9 (seeming) impossible task and won Zhou Yu’s 10 (admire). Passage 1. 中国西藏发生 7.0 级地震 答案 1. killing 2. collapsed 3. other 4. the 5. its 6. at 7. were sent 8. buildings 9. carefully 10. better 逐题解析 1. killing 考点：现在分词作结果状语。解析：主句谓语是 hit，本句无连词，后面表地震带来的自然而然的结果；earthquake 和 kill 是主动关系，用 doing 形式，和 injuring、collapsing 并列。 2. collapsed 考点：一般过去时。解析：整篇文章讲述过去地震事件，房屋倒塌发生在过去，用 collapse 的过去式 collapsed。 3. other 考点：the other + 数词。解析：伤者一共 32 名，11 人重伤，剩下全部 21 人轻伤。the other 特指剩余全部的人，the other 21 (people)。 4. the 考点：形容词最高级。解析：biggest 是形容词最高级，最高级前面必须加定冠词 the。 5. its 考点：形容词性物主代词。解析：修饰后面名词 epicenter（震中），需要物主代词，it 转换为 its，意为 “它的（地震的）震中”。 6. at 考点：介词固定搭配。解析：put the depth at… 表示 “测得深度为……”，at 后接具体数值。 7. were sent 考点：一般过去时被动语态。解析：物资和医护人员是 “被派往灾区”，是被动；事情发生在过去，主语 Supplies and medical workers 为复数，所以用 were sent。 8. buildings 考点：词性转换 + 名词复数。解析：damaged（受损的）是形容词，后面接名词；building 建筑物，此处泛指多处受损建筑，用复数 buildings。 9. carefully 考点：副词修饰动词。解析：修饰动词短语 are being carried out（正在开展、进行），形容词 careful 变为副词 carefully。 10. better 考点：形容词比较级。解析：become 为系动词；句意：希望情况很快好转，暗含和当下情况对比，good 的比较级是 better。 Passage 2. 英国歌手蕾伊凭借专辑斩获水星音乐奖 答案 1. truly 2. other 3. which 4. second 5. to win 6. what 7. the 8. prizes 9. was released 10. through 解析 1. truly 考点：形容词变副词，副词修饰动词。解析：true（adj. 真实的）→ truly（adv. 真正地），副词修饰动词 shown。句意：她真正展现了自己的音乐天赋。 2. other 考点：限定词。数词 + other + 复数名词。解析：结构：数字 + other + 可数名词复数，表示 “另外几个……”。句意：《Where Is My Husband's Singer》击败另外 11 位提名者，拿下该奖项，该奖项旨在表彰来自英国和爱尔兰的优秀音乐作品。 3. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。解析：先行词是 the prize，逗号后面用 which 指代 the prize，在从句中作主语；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 4. second 考点：序数词。解析：two（基数词）→ second（序数词），her second record 她的第二张唱片。 5. to win 考点：不定式作后置定语。解析：固定结构：the first (+ 名词) to do sth. 第一个做某事的……。句意：这是自 1994 年以来第一张获此奖项的流行专辑。 6. what 考点：宾语从句引导词。解析：动词take后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用 what，what is considered… 被视作…… 的东西。 7. the 考点：定冠词。解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，固定句型：最…… 之一。 8. prizes 考点：名词复数。解析：one of 后面必须接可数名词复数。prize → prizes。 9. was released 考点：一般过去时的被动语态。解析：album（专辑）和 release（发行）是被动关系；时间状语 last year，用一般过去时被动：was released。 10. through 考点：介词。解析：through 此处表示 “通过，借助”，通过秋、冬、春、夏四个不同的季节来探讨爱与亲密关系。 Passage 3. 草船借箭 答案 1. an 2. Although / Though 3. hoping 4. through 5. third 6. to fight 7. Countless 8. had been collected / were collected 9. seemingly 10. admiration 解析 1. an 考点：冠词。解析：alliance 是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素 /ə/ 开头，用 an。form an alliance 结成联盟。 2. Although / Though 考点：让步状语从句连词。解析：句意：虽然他佩服诸葛亮的才干，但内心嫉妒他的智谋。although/though 引导让步从句，“虽然，尽管”，不与 but 连用。 3. hoping 考点：现在分词作伴随状语。解析：主语 Zhou Yu 和 hope 是主动关系，用现在分词，表周瑜设下任务，（心里）希望诸葛亮失败。 4. through 考点：介词固定搭配。解析：see through 固定短语：看穿，识破。see through his plan 识破他的计谋。 5. third 考点：序数词。解析：the + 序数词，the third day 第三天；three 基数词 → third 序数词。 6. to fight 考点：too…to… 结构。解析：too + adj. + to do “太…… 而不能……”。雾太大，没法正面交战。 7. Countless 考点：形容词变形。解析：修饰名词 arrows，要用形容词。count（数）→ countless 无数的。countless arrows 无数支箭。 8. had been collected / were collected 考点：被动语态。解析：arrows（箭）和 collect（收集）是被动关系； 优先 had been collected：箭收集够了之后，才下令返航，收集这个动作发生在 ordered 之前，过去完成时被动； were collected 一般过去时被动语法也成立。 9. seemingly 考点：副词修饰形容词。解析：修饰后面形容词 impossible，要用副词。seeming（adj. 表面上的）→ seemingly（adv. 看似），the seemingly impossible task 这项看似不可能的任务。 10. admiration 考点：名词（作宾语）。解析：Zhou Yu’s 名词所有格后面接名词；admire (v. 钦佩) → admiration (n. 钦佩)。win one’s admiration 赢得某人的钦佩。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $