2024年中考英语总复习 主题训练　自然生态与环境保护

主题七　自然生态与环境保护 (一)敬畏自然，保护环境 一、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 冰川之美 The Smiths visited Glacier(冰川) Bay National Park and saw glaciers. Delia and her __1__ Sophia were excited to camp in tents. 思维拓展The first morning was wonderful. As Delia came outside, a small drop of water fell on her head. The __2__ she had left outside were wet, too! “Oh! It must have rained last night，” Delia shouted, waking her sister. “It is just dew(露珠), very small drops of water that form during the night，” Sophia __3__ sleepily. 思维拓展After breakfast, Delia and her family __4__ to tour around the park and see a glacier. The glacier was a very __5__ piece of ice. They had never seen anything so big that was made of ice before. __6__， they heard a loud noise. Delia said, “What is that？” The tour guide explained that the glacier was calving(崩解). Calving happens when a piece of glacier __7__ from the whole. “What will happen next？” Sophia asked. “After they calve, the pieces move across the water until they __8__ warmer water. Then they disappear，” their tour guide explained. Delia thought about how the __9__ water that makes an amazing glacier is, and in another form, the dew that made her shoes wet. She could not believe the glacier was made of something as simple as __10__ ! She felt lucky to have seen something so beautiful. 1. A. aunt B. sister C. mother D. friend 2. A. gloves B. sweaters C. trousers D. shoes 3. A. agreed B. replied C. accepted D. refused 4. A. decided B. failed C. happened D. learned 5. A. large B. small C. nice D. clear 6. A. Finally B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Luckily 7. A. falls off B. breaks off C. comes out D. takes out 8. A. leave B. reach C. find D. miss 9. A. cool B. dirty C. clean D. same 10. A. ice B. water C. rain D. snow 【语篇研读】 What：讲述了Smith一家参观阿拉斯加冰川湾国家公园的故事。 Why：旨在引导学生发现并欣赏自然的美，热爱并敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生。 How：①文体特征：记叙文。 ②写作手法：文章使用了“The first morning”和“After breakfast”等描述了Smith一家游览的经历，使文章结构更加清晰。 思维拓展 新考法 写作顺序 In which order is t