06.副词辨析-2024年中考一轮复习英语常用词义辨析与强化练(通用版)

2024年中考一轮复习英语常用词义辨析与强化练(通用版) 06.副词辨析 【词义辨析】 1．high / highly high：“高”，比较具体。highly：“高度地”，比较抽象。例如： He can jump very high. （他能跳得高。） He was highly thought of. （他深受赞誉。） 2．deep / deeply deep：“深”，比较具体。deeply：“深深地”，比较抽象。例如： Still water runs deep. （静水流深。） We were deeply moved. （我们深受感动。） 3．wide / widely wide：宽，大。widely：广泛地。例如： The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open. （张大嘴巴） The Chinese language is widely used. （广泛使用） 4．late / lately late：晚，迟。lately：最近。例如： He came home late last night. Have you heard from him lately? 5．hard / hardly hard：努力。hardly：几乎不。例如： Work hard, and you’ll succeed. We can hardly imagine that. 6．near / nearly near：在附近。nearly：几乎。例如： I live near.（我住在附近。） Nearly 1,000 people were trapped in the fire. （将近有一千人被困大火中。） 7．close / closely close：靠近。closely：紧紧地，密切地。例如： Come close to me. （请靠近我。） Watch him closely. （请密切关注他。） 8．free / freely free：免费，自由地。freely：自如地。例如： The show was arranged to admit free the students from Senior III.（安排高三学生入内免费参观展览。） He can communicate freely with the native speakers. （他能与当地人自如交谈。） 9．most / mostly most：最，相当。mostly：大多数。例如： Lesson One is a most difficult lesson. （第一课很难。）比较： They are mostly visiting scientists. （他们大多是来访的科学家。） 10．just / justly just：刚刚，仅仅，正好。justly：公正地。例如： I’ve just arrived. I want to be treated justly. （我需要公正对待。） 11．a little / a bit 用作副词词组时，a little和a bit都有“一点儿”的意思，都可以直接修饰形容词或副词。用作形容词词组时，a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，a bit则必须先加介词of，再加不可数名词；not a little与not a bit的意思相反，前者是“非常”的意思，后者则是“一点儿也不”的意思，分别相当于very much和not at all。例如： I’m feeling a little / a bit nervous. There is still a little / a bit of water left in the jar. （形容词性） —Are you feeling hungry? （饿吗？） —Not a bit, for I’ve just had a rich meal. （不饿，刚吃过大餐。） —Not a little, it’s high time we had lunch. （很饿，早该吃午餐了。） He was not a little tired, so he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow.（他很累，所以一躺下就睡着了。） After climbing the mountain, he was a little / a bit thirsty, but not a bit tired.（爬山后，他有点渴，但一点也不累。） 12．ago / before ago：在……以前。指从此刻起若干时间以前，通常与过去时态连用。例如： It happened two day