Unit 4 Topic 2话题考点讲练课件 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

　八上　U4 T2 考点精讲 考点1    Do you know how to protect yourselves from the earthquake? 你知道如何在地震中保护你自己吗? •protect sth./sb. from (doing) sth. 保护某物/某人免受……伤害 You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. 你最好戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受太阳伤害。 练 You should protect the children from 　      (catch) a cold. 你应 该保护孩子们不让他们着凉。 •how to protect yourselves=how you should protect yourselves what、why、when、where、how、whether等词引导的宾语从句,主 句从句主语一致的时候,宾语从句可以转换成“连接词+to do”形式。 catching 练 He doesn't know how he can get to the station.=He doesn't know how 　      to the station. 　to get 考点2    And I know that there were another two terrible earthquakes in China.我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。 another 又一,再一,另一(事物/人) another+可数名词单数 another+数字+可数名词复数=数字+more+可数名词复数 I don't like this coat. Please give me another one. 我不喜欢这件外套,请给我另一件。 练 —Have you finished your report yet? —No, I'll finish it in 　      ten minutes. A.other　　　　　　B.more　　　　　　C.another C 考点3    Did you hear about the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗? 辨析    hear about/of, hear from hear about/of 听说 hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 练 ⑴I 　     my friend yesterday. 昨天我收到朋友的来信。 A.heard about　　　　　　B.heard of　　　　　　C.heard from ⑵I 　      the good news not long ago. 不久前我听说了这个好消息。 A.heard from　　　　　　B.heard of　　　　　　C.heard to C B 考点4    Let's ask Miss Wang for help. 我们去找王老师帮忙吧。 ask sb. for help=turn to sb. 向某人求助 If you have any trouble, you can ask the police for help. 如果你有困难, 可以向警察求助。 考点5    He can't go to school or do anything else now. 他现在既不能 去上学也不能做别的任何事情。 •else意为“别的;其他的”。 放在疑问词who,what,which,when,where,how等后,或者something,any- thing,nothing,anyone,everyone等不定代词之后。 —What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么? —Nothing else. 别的什么也不要了。 Where else do you want to go? 你想去别的什么地方? 辨析    else,other else用作形容词、副词,放在被修饰词后面。 other用作形容词、代词。 练 用else,other填空。 ⑴Is there anything 　     in your bag?你的包里还有别的什么东西 吗? ⑵What 　     things shall I take?我还应该带别的什么东西呢? else  other   考点6    Stay away from windows,tall furniture and pictu