11 任务型阅读理解之完成表格类 中考题型真题练-轻松跑赢2024年英语中考（通用版）

11 任务型阅读理解之完成表格类 中考题型真题练 要点归纳 完成表格类任务型阅读做题技巧与策略 解题指导 解答该题型的题目需按照“研表→读文→填表”的思路来进行： 1. 研表 快速阅读表格，通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。 2. 读文 快速浏览全文，把握短文大意；再读文章内容，进行细节定位。 3. 填表 抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。此类题考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，同时要求学生对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结。填表过程中，需特别注重3C法，即copy, change, create。 (1) copy：表格中的某些句子完全是按文章的原句进行表述的，所以试题中内容的形式、时态等与文章中的内容保持一致即可； (2) change：有些试题则需要在分析原文句子的基础上，使用相关的同义句或近义词等进行填写； (3) create：某些试题需要学生自行选择合适的表述方式，对原文进行归纳总结或转述，在不失原意的基础上把答案用不同方式正确地表述出来。 中考题型真题练 （2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。 When talking about the symbols of Chinese culture, lanterns must be one of them. There are three kinds of lanterns that are widely used in China. Hanging lanterns The most common type (种类) of lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the countryside, you can see hanging lanterns decorating (装饰) street lights, public buildings and shops. A few lanterns will be hung outside windows, especially during festival seasons. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monsters (怪兽) “Nian” and bring good luck. Flying lanterns On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can see flying lanterns. They are flown into the sky all over China. They are beautiful to watch and are often flown outdoors. However, flying lanterns may be dangerous sometimes. For example, they may cause fires. Floating lanterns When people hold some celebrations near rivers or lakes, we can see floating lanterns easily. For example, we often see floating lanterns during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are different shapes of floating lanterns. The most common shape is like lotus (莲花). People light floating lanterns in order to create a wonderful view on the water. 1 of lanterns Information Hanging lanterns It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the monster “Nian” and 2 . 3 lanterns They are beautiful to watch, but sometimes flying lanterns are maybe   4 . Floating lanterns People light