03 词汇运用之选词填空 中考题型真题练-轻松跑赢2024年英语中考（通用版）

03 词汇运用之选词填空 中考题型真题练 要点归纳 该题型是初中英语的一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。 1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。 2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 中考题型真题练 一、选词填空 （2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的） tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools; repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate 1．Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity . 2．Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning. 3．Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school. 4．Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park. 5．Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean. 6．Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully. 7．After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park. 8．It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park. （2023·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 9 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 10 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The 11 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute ca