小升初英语语音专题（讲义）-2023-2024学年通用版英语六年级下册六年级下册

小升初语音专题 英语国际音标 1.英语共有_______个音标. 2.音标分为______音和______音两大类. 3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音. 4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音. 名称 音标 元音 单元音 [i:] [i] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ǝ:] [ǝ] [ɑ:] [ʌ] [e] [æ] 双元音 [ei] [ai] [ǝu] [au] [iǝ] [Ɛǝ] [ɔi] [uǝ] 辅音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ʃ] [Ɵ] [tr] [ʧ] [ʦ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [Ʒ] [ð] [dr] [ʤ] [ʣ] 鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 摩擦音 [h] [r] [j] [w] 舌侧音 [l] /i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/ big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/ /e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ /æ/ fat /fæt/ have /hæv/ cat /kæt/ back /bæk/ hat /hæt/ /a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / ʌ / must /m ʌ st/ does /d ʌ z/ money /′m ʌ ni/ ugly /′ʌ gli/ come /k ʌ m/ / ɔ:/ horse /h ɔ:s/ saw /s ɔ:/ corn /k ɔ:n/ course /k ɔ:s/ salt /s ɔ:t/ / ɔ / dog /d ɔ g/ pot /p ɔ t/ cost /k ɔ st/ what /w ɔ t/ honest /′ɔ nist/ /u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/ /u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/ /ə:/ nurse /nə:s/ burn /bə:n/ turn /tə:n/ girl /gə:l/ bird /bə:d/ /ə / better /betə/ never /nevə/ worker /wə:kə/ welcome /welkəm/ /ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /eiʤ / /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ / ɔ i / boy /b ɔ i / toy /t ɔ i / noise /n ɔ i z/ voice /v ɔ i s/ point /p ɔ i nt/ coin /k ɔ i n/ /əu/ no /nəu/ home /həum/ hope /həup/ wrote /rəut/ note /nəut/ pose /pəuz/ /au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ə′baut/ south /sauθ/ house /haus/ /iə/ ear /iə/ near /niə/ idea /ai′diə/ hear /hiə/ mere /miə/ spear /spiə/ /εə/ air /εə/ tear /tεə/ care /kεə/ dare /dεə/ fair /fεə/ there /ðεə/ /uə/ tour /tuə/ poor /puə/ sure / ʃ uə/ your /juə/ /k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/kl ɔ k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/m