内容正文:
2023年译林三起版英语上册六年级期末Unit5语法专题提升专项卷
语法回顾
1.公共标志的英文构成方式
no与名词或动名词连用,意思是“不准”、“禁止”或“请勿”。
(1)No+动词-ing 如:
No smoking! 请勿吸烟!Noeating or drinking!请勿吃喝!
(2) No+名词复数如:
No pets!请勿携带宠物Nophotos!请勿拍照!
(3)名词或名词短语。如: Danger! 危险!
(4)祈使句。动词原形开头的句子,表示请求、命令、建议等。 如:
Turn right!向右转!
Be quiet!保持安静!
2.or的用法
在否定句中,如果要否定两种或多种事物时,一般要用连词or,意思是“也不”。如:
No eating or drinking!请勿吃喝!
He can't read or write.他不会读,也不会写。
He never smokes or drinks.他从不抽烟,也不喝酒。
3.take和bring在意义和用法上的区别
一般来说,take表示从说话者所处位置带到另一处,意思是“带去”;而bring表示从别处带到说话者所处位置,意思是“带来”。如:
You can't take your juice into the shop, Helen.海伦,你不能把果汁带进店里。
Su Yang, please bring the book to me and take the flowers to Helen.
苏阳,请把那本书拿给我,再把这些花带给海伦。
4.on的用法
(1)用于说明活动或状态,表示“在从事……中”、“处于……情况下”的意思。如: on an outing是“在远足”、“在郊游”的意思。表示“去郊游”时,还可以说go on an outing, go for an outing, have an outing等。
Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest.鲍比和萨姆在森林里郊游。
(2) on作为副词,意思是“继续下去”。如:
Bobby and Sam walk on.鲍比和萨姆继续走着。
The lesson goes on.课继续进行下去。
5. on the tree 和in the tree的区别
(1) on the tree表示东西附着在树上或者叶、花、果等东西本来就长在树上。如:
There are many pears on the tree.树上结着许多梨子。
There are some signs on the tree.树上有一些标志。
(2)in the tree表示鸟、猴等外来的东西在树上。如:
Look! There is a bird in the tree.瞧!树上有一只鸟。
Look! There is a kite in the tree.瞧!树上有一个风筝。
6.give 的用法
give sb. sth.给某人某物。同义短语give sth. to sb.这里的sb.和sth.是两个宾语。
常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等。如:
Wang Bing gives me some beautiful flowers. =Wang Bing gives some beautiful flowers to me.
王兵给了我一些漂亮的花。
He buys us some nice books. = He buys some nice books for us.他给我们买了一些漂亮的书。
跟踪练习
1. Please ________ in the office.( )
A.no smoke B.don’t smoke C.not smoking
2. You can see “ _______ ” in the library. It means you can’t speak loudly there.( )
A.Be quiet. B.No smoking. C.Don’t run.
3. ________ talk in class!( )
A.No B.Don’t C.Not D.Have to
4. ________ be late for school next time.( )
Sorry, I won’t.
A.Aren’t B.Won’t C.Don’t D.Can’t
5. What _____