Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年八年级英语下册同步学与练（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Travelling 第3课时Grammar 1.New words and phrases: sand, over; marry; dead, on the first day of, dolphin show 2.New structures: Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. I see Andy playing on the sand too. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived here since he was born. 重难句型过关 1.我以前去过那里。 I______ ______ ______before.  2.你曾经去过北京吗? ______you______ ______to Beijing?  3.这本书有什么特别的? What’s______ ______this book?  4.自从上周二起他就离开家了。 He______ ______ ______ ______home______last Tuesday.  5.这本书我已经借了好几天了。 I______ ______this book with me______ ______ ______ ______.  6.他们结婚15年了。 They______ ______ ______for 15 years.  7.这些鱼死了有一段时间了。 These fish______ ______ ______for some time.  【核心语法考点一】 一、have/has gone to & have/has been to/ has been in 三者的区别 1）Have/has gone to 意为“去了某地”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中，说话时该人不在现场。 ---Where’s Jim? --- he has gone to Guiling. She has gone to the park and she will be back in two hours. 2）have/has been to 表示“曾经去过某地’常接次数，如once、twice、three times等，表示“去过某地几次” 也可与just、ever、never连用。 I have been to Hong Kong twice. I have never been to the Great Wall. 【经典易错】遇到地点副词要去掉to , 如:here ,there , where, somewhere, anywhere, home ,abroad等 I have been there three times. She has gone abroad. 3）have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待了一段时间； My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 【总结】 have/has been (to) + 地点 + 次数 been (in) + 地点 + 一段时间/句子 gone (to) + 地点 I have been to Beijing twice. My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days. I heard you’ve gone to Thailand. 【牛刀小试】 （1）Mr. Zhou ________ Canada for five years and he is working in a big company now. A．has come to B．has been to C．has come in D．has been in （2）—________ you ever ________ to Bamei? —Yes, I have. It’s a very beautiful place. A．Have; been B．Have; go C．Did; go D．Do; go 【核心语法考点二】 现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续下去的动作或状态，此时态常与for/since… 等时间状语连用。 其中for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示过去的时间点。 【牛刀小试】 （1）填空：for/since ______ ______ half an hour