Unit 2 Sports and fitness Lesson 1 The underdog (Ⅱ) 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Lesson 1 The Underdog Grammar 新 课 导 入 Review What do you remember about the story The Underdog? What kind of player was Paul? Paul was a player who worked really hard, and had a strong desire to play for the team. Review What do you remember about the story The Underdog? Who was Paul’s favourite player? His favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who was only 1.6 metres tall. 课 堂 学 习 Relative Clauses 9 Read the sentence. Circle the relative pronouns and underline the relative clauses. 1. When we weren’t playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. 2. Paul’s favourite player was a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets. 3. Paul was someone who worked really hard for the team. 4. He didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for. 5. They were playing against The Bears, a team whose record was perfect. Grammar 定语从句 一、定义 在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 二、分类 1. 限制性定语从句 它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词通常可以省略。 Eg: Do you know the girl who just came in? 你认识那个刚刚进来的女孩吗? 2.非限制性定语从句 它只是对先行词作附加补充说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切,书写时往往用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。 Eg: The old woman,who lives on her own,has a cat for company. 这个老妇人一个人住,养了一只猫陪伴她。 My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那栋房子有一个漂亮的花园。 三、引导词 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。 关系词 在从句中充当的成分 先行词 关系代词 who 主语、宾语、表语 人 whom 宾语 人 which 主语、宾语、表语 物 that 主语、宾语、表语 人或物 whose 定语 人或物 as 主语、宾语 人或物 关系副词 when 状语 时间 where 状语 地点 why 状语 原因 四、定语从句的关系代词的用法 1. who,whom,whose引导的定语从句 (1) who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。 Eg: I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who