2024年英语中考专项复习 动词时态： 一般过去时 精讲精练

中考专题复习 动词时态 ---- 一般过去时精讲精练 一、用法：主要用于表达过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 如，1.They had a good time. 2. He was ill at home yesterday. 二、谓语动词构成： 1. be动词：主语 + was/ were + 表语 2.行为动词：主语 + 动词的过去式 +其他 三、动词过去式的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化见下表 变化规则 例词 一般情况+ed, 词尾有e的直接+d visit --visited; graduate --graduated 以“辅音字母+y ”结尾的，变“y”为 “i” 再+ed study --studied 重读闭音节，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed. stop --stopped 四、标志词： 1.yesterday 及其与之有关短语，如，yesterday morning, the day before yesterday. 2.last 短语 如，last year, last Sunday 3.ago 短语 如，3 days ago 4.其他：just now (= a moment ago) ; in 2010 注意：有些句子没有明确的表示过去时间的状语，这时候有根据说话人的语气来判断动作发生的时间。如， When were you born? 五、句式特点 变疑问句，否定句时，当谓语是行为动词时，要用助动词did，可以总结为如下公式： 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+动词原形+---？ 如， Did they live in Beijing last year? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+---. They didn’t go to bed until 10:00 yesterday night. 对应训练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.It only _______ (take) me half an hour _______ (walk)to school every day last term. 2.—So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?  —Yes. I _______ (watch)it with my parents in Lu Xun Theater. 3.I ________ (pay) ＄300 for the bike. 4. —I’m sorry I ________ (leave)my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ (bring) it here this afternoon. 5.---Would you mind not_____(make) noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ (think)she was awake. 6.—How’s now? --I hear the company ______ (offer) him a very good job, but he turned it down. 7.—Your brother is an excellent basketball player.  —So he is. He _________ (begin) to play basketball three years ago. 8.—Are you going anywhere? —I _______(think) about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind. 9.On May 22, a taxi driver _______ (send) an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang. 10.As we all know, the Silk Road ______(connect) China to the west in ancient times. 11.After Steven sent some e-mails, he ______(start) surfing the Internet. 12.My husband always ______ (send )me flowers every week b