定语从句导学案-2024届高考语法一轮复习

定语从句 第一节：关系代词 1． 定语从句的基本概念和结构 1. 什么是定语？定语用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词 年轻人____________, 我的朋友____________, 桌子上的书____________ 2. 什么结构可以作定语？ 1) There is an apple tree in my yard. __________ 2) Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. _________ 3) More than 400,000 people were killed in the earthquake. ________ 4) The sports meet held in our school last week was a success. ________ 5) The boy sitting in the last row is our monitor. _________ 6) At the art festival, we got a chance to show our talents. _________ 7) I want a big house with a garden. _________ 8) All men must die. _________ 9) The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. _________ 10)The player who became know as “ Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. ________ 3. 什么是定语从句？在句子中作定语,用来修饰名词或代词的从句 4. 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+从句 1） 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 引导定语从句 2） 关系词在从句中充当成分 指代先行词 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 3) 关系词关系副词：when, where, why The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 下一个标点符号 4) 定语从句的范围：关系词开始 ， 结束再一个谓语动词 练习：画出下列句子中的定语从句。 （1）There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. （2）The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. （3）They must be athletes who are masters in their sports. （4）The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000. （5）Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new shopping mall have won praise. 5. 关系代词 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的 成分 是否可省略 that 人/物 主，宾，表 宾---可省 which 物 主，宾 宾---可省 who 人 主，宾 宾---可省 whom 人 宾 宾---可省 whose 人/物 定 不可省 画出下列句子中的先行词，关系词和定语从句，并写出关系词在从句中充当的成分。 （1） There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. （2） It was a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. （3） The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. （4） It’s lucky to spend all your life with a person who you love. （5） Worker