Unit4 Friends Forever词汇讲解清单第一部分-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 4 1.delight n 高兴 It's a delight to do sth.很高兴做某事 (much)to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是 take delight/pleasure in sth/delight in sth 从中取乐 with/in delight 高兴地 vt 使某人高兴 delighted adj.感到高兴的 be delighted to learn that..高兴得知 be delighted with/at/by 对…感到高兴 delightful adj.令人高兴的 delightedly adj.高兴地 2.work out: 1)锻炼vi 2)算出figure out /calculate 3)弄清figure out/make out 4)进展，结果turn out well 5)制定计划 work out a plan 3.fail v. 1.不及格，失败 fail (in) the exam fail/succeed in doing sth. 2.fail to do sth. 没能做成某事 3.记忆力，视力或健康 衰退 failing eyesight/health 4.机器故障，器官失灵 5. 公司倒闭，庄稼歉收 6.fail sb.=let sb. down 使某人失望 failure n. end (up) in failure 失败告终 in vain 徒劳地 failure to do sth. 失败做某事 heart failure =a heart attack 心脏病 a power failure / cut 停电 4.pour v 1）倾倒，灌 pour sb. sth. = pour sth. for sb 2）涌入涌出flood /crowd pour into/out of sp. 3） 流出，倾泻 Sweat was pouring. It was pouring with rain. 倾盆大雨 5.trust n/vt. have trust/belief/faith in sb相信,信任 betray sb.’s trust 辜负某人的信任 trust sb. to do 信任某人做某事 trust sb. with sth. 放心地托付给 trustful adj. 6. pack v. 1.打包，装箱; pack your luggage/baggage/belongings 打包你的行李/所有物 2.塞满，挤满，涌进 pack/pour/crowd/flood into the stadium 涌入体育馆 The stadium is packed with people. unpack 打开行李 pack up 收拾行李；装箱；结束工作 a pack of wolves/ cigarettes 一群狼/一盒香烟 7. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰 the comfort zone 舒适区 It’s a comfort to do sth. 做某事是安慰人心的事 take/find comfort in 在…中找到安慰 turn to sb. for comfort 向某人寻求安慰 comfortable adj comfortably adv. 8.patience n. u 耐心 lose/run out of patience with sb 失去耐心 My patience was exhausted. It takes patience to do sth. 做某事需要耐心 patient adj impatient be patient with the patient 对病人有耐心 9.passion n. 强烈的爱好；强烈的情感 have a passion for = be passionate about 非常喜欢做某事 arouse strong passions 唤起强烈的情感 argue with passion 激动的争论 fly into a passion 勃然大怒 10. generous adj. 1)慷慨的，大方的 mean be generous to sb. with sth. 在某方面对某人慷慨 Without your generous help, I wouldn't have made great progress. a generous offer 一个慷慨的提议 2)大量的 a generous helping 大份 3)宽宏