备考英语2024届高考英语查缺补漏名词考英语点归纳导学案

考点一：考察名词的数 例1（2021年全国乙卷）_________there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 例2（2021年全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and____________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines. 例3（2021年新高考1卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we________(human)are. 名词单复数 可数名词单数变成复数时，可在词尾加-s或-es 1) Ability__________;strawberry___________; theory______________;discovery_____________ 规则：辅音字母+y结尾的名词，在变为复数时，需变y为i加es. 2) Play__________; toy_________;key__________;monkey___________;ray______________ 规则：元音字母+y结尾的名词，在变成复数是，其后直接加s. 3） passer-by__________;looker-on_____________; editor-in-chief____________;brother-in-law__________; storyteller_____________;housewife________________; letterbox______________;grow-up_______________; 规则：合成词 4） human___________;German______________;woman___________;chairman_____________;fishman_____________;Frechman_____________;policeman_______________;salesman____________ 考点二：词性转换（派生名词） 例1（2020年全国II）Chinese New Year is a ________(celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 高考语法填空——名词考点归纳 例2（2020年全国III）Filled with _______(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 例3（2018年全国III）I’am a __________(science) who Studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 例4（2020年全国卷I）The far side of the moon is of particular_________(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters, more so than the familar near side. Adapt______________ Attract____________ Construct_____________ Liberate_______________ Educate_______________ Introduce______________ Produce_________________ Admire___________________ Assume___________________ Consider___________________ Imagine____________________ Explain_____________________ Prepare_____________________ Intend_______________________ Curious_____________________ Accurate________________