Unit 3 Getting Along with Others Extended reading 知识点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended Reading Key words and phrases 1. seek (sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 seek (for) sth./sb. 寻找某物/某人 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek (one’s) advice/help 征求(某人的)意见/寻求(某人的)帮助 seeker n. 找寻者；追求者 ❶Finally I will go back to China and seek a teaching job at a Chinese university. 最后我会回到中国并在中国的一所大学寻找一份教书的工作。 ❷The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 对于那些想亲自寻求答案的学生，这本书会激发他们的自信。 ❸They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. 他们怎么也找不到一个藏身的地方。 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①The highly qualified secretary is busy ________ (seek) employment. ②I think it’s time we ______________ (seek) legal advice. ③Moscow is seeking ________ (slow) the growth of Russian inflation. seeking sought/should seek to slow It’s time (that)+clause句型 此句型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。 that可省略,time可由high,about修饰, 从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用shoud +动词原形（should不能省略)。 2. escape vi. & vt.（从危险或糟糕的处境中）逃离，逃避，摆脱　vt.避开，避免；被遗忘　n．[C，U]逃离；逃脱；逃跑；逃避 [C]（气体、液体等的）泄漏 escape from... 从……中逃脱 escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事 have a narrow escape 死里逃生 make one’s escape 逃跑 ❶A wicked person cannot escape punishment. 邪恶的人逃脱不了惩罚。 ❷You are just trying to escape from reality by playing video games. 你玩电子游戏不过是试图逃避现实。 ❸He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①Some naughty boys wanted to escape ___________________ (punish). ②Who was it that helped him escape ________ the enemy’s prison? 完成句子 ③In the accident, he was very lucky to escape ___________________ (死亡). ④We had to break the door to _________________ (逃离火灾). ⑤You were lucky to _________________ (死里逃生). being punished/punishment from (from) death/being killed escape (from) the fire have a narrow escape 3. be meant to do sth.注定要做某事；旨在/目的是做某事；（尤因某人的吩咐或根据职责）必须或应该做某事 与mean相关的用法 mean vt. (meant, meant)意思是；意欲，打算；意味着 adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 had meant to do sth. 本打算做某事而没做 mean that... 意思是