Unit 4 Protecting Our Heritage Sites Crammar and usage & Integrated skills 重点词汇梳理导学案-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Crammar and usage & Integrated skills重点词汇梳理 1.break with sth. 与某事终止关联，破除 break with tradition/convention 打破传统/常规 break with sb. 与某人绝交 break out (战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发 break away (from) 离开；脱离 break down (机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(情感等)失控；(谈判等)失败；消除 ❶We decided to break with tradition and not to spend Christmas with our family. 我们决定打破传统，不和家人一起过圣诞节。 ❷You had better break with your bad habits. 你最好改掉你的坏习惯。 ❸His girl friend didn't respect his parents so he broke with her. 他的女朋友不尊重他的父母，所以他与她绝交。 ❹Does everyone know what to do when a fire breaks out? 大家都知道发生火灾时该怎么办吗？ ❺When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the southern states broke away and formed a new nation.当亚伯拉罕·林肯当选总统时，南部州脱离出去，成立了一个新的国家。 ❻On my way to the station my car broke down.去车站的路上我的车坏了。 ❼Talks between the two sides have broken down.双方的谈判破裂了。 ❽Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers among them. 把年轻人聚集起来有助于消除他们之间的隔阂。 归纳拓展： break in打断，插嘴；破门而入 break into强行闯入；突然开始(笑等) break through冲破，突破 break up(使)破碎；(使)(关系等)破裂；分解，分拆；驱散，解散 语境助记： “I didn't do it！”she broke in． 她插嘴说：“我没做那件事！” 即学即练　单句语法填空 ①Women are allowed to break ____________ tradition and propose to their boyfriends nowadays. ②He decided to break away ____________ home after graduation. ③Her health broke ____________ under the pressure of work. ④As she was talking, he suddenly broke ____________， saying, “That's a lie.” ⑤A group of fans broke ____________ the hotel where the famous film star was staying. ⑥When World War Ⅰ broke ____________， he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. ⑦Our soldiers quickly broke ____________ the enemy's defence works. 2.advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡　n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 (1)advocate (doing) sth. 提倡(做)某事，主张(做)某事 advocate that... 提倡/主张……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略) (2)an advocate for/of... ……的支持者/拥护者 ❶Many citizens advocate building another primary school in the community. 很多市民主张在该社区再建一所小学。 ❷Some educators advocated that children should be praised for their great performance. 有些教育家