Unit 2 The Universal Language Welcome to the unit & Reading重点词汇梳理学案-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading 重点词汇梳理 1.compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静 be composed of 由……构成 compose oneself 使自己镇静 composer n. [C]作曲家，创作者 composition n. [U]成分，构成；作曲，创作； [C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 ❶Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death. 莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。 ❷She spent her spare time composing poems.她利用空闲时间写诗。 ❸England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。 ❹The island of Great Britain is composed of England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成。 ❺Compose yourself before the doctor gets here.医生到来之前要镇静。 联想拓展： 表示“由……构成”的短语： be composed of be made up of consist of 即学即练　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He's a ____________ (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot. ②Around 15% of our diet ____________ (compose) of protein. ③He tried to compose ____________ (he) before the examination. ④Data about the moon's ____________ (compose), such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical. 水由氢和氧组成 ⑤Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen ⑥Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen. ⑦Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen. 2．deserve vt.值得，应得 deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事 sb./sth. deserve doing＝sb./sth. deserve to be done 某人/某事值得被…… deserve＋n./pron. 值得……，应得…… ❶I don't deserve to still be in the tournament. 我不应该继续参加这次锦标赛。 ❷He deserves to be remembered for charity and forgiveness.＝He deserves remembering for charity and forgiveness.他的仁爱和宽宏大量值得被铭记。 ❸No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect. 一份工作不管多么普通，都在社会中起着作用，因此应受到我们的尊重。 特别提示： ①除deserve外，后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义的还有need, want, require和be worth。 The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned．窗户需要擦一下。 The place is worth visiting．＝The place is worthy to be visited．这个地方值得参观。 ②deserve后接不定式时，若表示主动意义，则用不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用不定式的被动式。 Those who work deserve to eat．劳动者该得食。 He deserves to be criticize