内容正文:
高考英语专题复习:原创语法填空题(附详解与翻译)
——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻8(innovation)
Chinese scientists achieve ultra-low temperature in supersolid candidate
中国科学家在超固体候选者中实现超低温(2024.1.16)
BEIJING -- Chinese scientists 1、_(achieve) ultra-low temperature refrigeration -- below minus 273 degrees Celsius -- in a recently synthesized supersolid candidate.
The temperature 2、_(reach) without the use of liquid helium, a conventional material 3、_ has long been used in ultra-low temperature refrigeration, according to a paper 4、_(publish) in Nature.
Supersolid is a quantum state of matter that possesses a solid structure and shows superfluidity 5、_(simultaneous). A team of researchers at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and their collaborators proved the 6、_(present) of this exotic state in the synthesized supersolid candidate, a cobalt-based quantum magnetic material.
During the subsequent demagnetization 7、_(cool) process of the candidate, the researchers observed 8、_ ultra-low temperature below 273 degrees Celsius, according to the paper.
The findings have demonstrated a new route 9、_(extreme) cooling that can be used in fields such 10、_ deep space exploration, quantum science and materials science, said Su Gang, the leader of the team.
答案:
1、have achieved考查现在完成时 2、was reached考察被动态
3、that考察定语从句 4、published考察非谓语
5、simultaneously考察副词 6、presence考察名词
7、cooling考察形容词 8、an查冠词
9、to extreme考察不定式 10、as考介词
译文:
北京——中国科学家在最近合成的一种超固体候选物中实现了超低温制冷——低于零下273摄氏度。
根据发表在《自然》杂志上的一篇论文,这种温度是在不使用液氦的情况下达到的,液氦是一种长期用于超低温制冷的传统材料。
超固体是物质的一种量子态,它具有固体结构,同时表现出超流体性。中国科学院大学的一组研究人员及其合作者证明,在合成的候选超固体中存在这种奇异状态,这是一种钴基量子磁性材料。
论文称,在候选人随后的消磁冷却过程中,研究人员观察到了低于273摄氏度的超低温。
这些发现证明了一种新的极端冷却途径,可用于深空探测、量子科学等领域。
Rocket maker working on medium-lift model
火箭制造商正在研制中等升力模型(2024.1.16)
CAS Space, a Beijing-based rocket maker 1、_(own) by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is working on the 2、_(develop) of its new carrier rocket, Kinetica 2, and plans 3、_(conduct) the new type's maiden fl