2024年中考英语词法专项练习9--动词和动词短语

中考词法专项练习9--动词和动词短语 考点一、考察实义动词 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词，又可称为行动动词，如work, study, run等。按其句法作用分为及物动词和不及物动词；按其持续性分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 1. I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead. A. refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall 2. The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which______ more than 100 deaths. A. caused B.influenced C.forced 3. If a student is able to ______ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well. A. post B.lend C.teach 4. --- Jack usually ______ to help at the underground station on weekends. --- Cool! Let’s join him next Saturday. A. offers B.refuses C.forgets 5. --- I can’t find my mobile phone. --- Don’t worry. Maybe you ______ it at home. A. forgot B.missed C.lost D.left 6. It’s necessary for schools to ______ the need of all the students’ development. A. cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy 7. --- We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key. --- Is it possible that you ______ it at home? A. left B.fixed C.managed D.designed 8. While travelling in a strange place, you’d better______ the local people and follow their customs. A. watch B.change C.control D.teach 9. --- Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time. --- He is considering ______ his piano course and spending more time on his study. A. to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing 10. --- Dad, I’ll be in the final singing competition tomorrow. --- Be careful not to get a sore throat and ______ your voice. A. lose B.raise C.drop D.break 参考答案： 1.I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall 答案：B 解析：句意：我担心我们坐不起出租车，我们改坐地铁吧。 refuse拒绝；afford买得起，承担得起；forget忘记；fall跌倒；afford to do sth.意为“负担得起做某事” 2.The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018,