Module 1 Unit 2 Are they yours 知识点归纳+同步训练 2023-2024学年 外研版 七年级英语下册

Module 1 Unit 2 Are they yours? 知识点归纳 同步训练 2023-2024学年 外研版 七年级英语下册 知识点归纳 1.A man is getting on the bus.一位男士正在上公共汽车。 get on意为“上(车、船等)”,其反义词组“下(车、船等)”是get off。 例:He gets on the bus at that station every day.他每天在那个车站上公共汽车。 Don't get on the bus!不要上公共汽车! 2. People often lose thing when they're travelling or when they're in a hurry. 人们在旅行时或匆忙间经常丢失东西。 when此处用作连词,用来引导时间状语从句,意为“当….时”。 例:When spring comes, the days get longer.春天来了,白天变长了。 It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes. A.before B.when C.until D.since in a hurry意为“匆匆忙忙”。hurry此处作名词,意为“匆忙”。 例:She always goes to school in a hurry.她总是匆忙去上学。 知识拓展 hurry还可用作动词,意为“(使)匆忙”。hurry之后接表示地点的副词或介词短语即可,意为“匆忙赶往某地”;hurry up意为‘点儿赶 例:He always hurries home.他总是匆忙回家。 My father hurried to the factory after supper.晚饭后我爸爸匆忙赶往工厂。 3.They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西忘在飞机、火车、公共汽车和出租车上。 leave此处作及物动词,意为“落下;遗忘”。leave后接表示地点的介词短语,意为“把..…落忘在某地”。 例:I left my schoolbag at school yesterday.昨天我把书包忘在学校里了。 My mother left her keys at home.我妈妈把钥匙忘在家里了。 知识拓展 leave 作动词,还有“离开”的意思。leave sp.离开某地;leave for sp.动身去某地。 例:When did you leave your hometown?你什么时候离开了你的家乡?Tom left for Shanghai this morning.汤姆今天早上去了上海。 -I'm sorry my exercise book at home this morning. -It doesn't matter. Don't forget it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B.forgot; bringing C. left;to bring D.forgot;to bring 4. That's why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 那就是为什么在机场和车站设有失物招领处。 That's why...意为“那就是为什么...;那就是....的原因”,此处why引导表语从句。 例:That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。 5. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天有几百人来这里。 hundreds of 意为“几百;成百上干”,后接可数名词复数。类似的短语还有thousands of,意为“几干;成千上万 例:This temple is hundreds of ye ld.这座寺院有几百年的历史了。 知识拓展 ①hundred 意为“百”,其前加基数词表示确切数目时,hundred 要用单数形式;若 hundred后与of连用表示约数“数百”时,hundred 要用复数形式。 例:There are about eight hundred students in our school.我们学校大约有八百名学生。 There are hundreds of trees in our school yard.我们校园里有数百棵树。 ②与 hundred用法