内容正文:
专题09 连词及状语从句
连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用,能够连接同种成分,也可连接两个句子,使句子逻辑性更加紧密,文章更加通顺。连词可分为并列连词与从属连词,并列连词连接并列句,连词引导九大类状语从句。中考需重点掌握各类连词词义辨析及各类状语从句含义,同义句转换也是中考主要考查形式。考题以单项选择和句型转换的形式出现。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。
考点
考向
考法/命题角度
并列连词
考向01 并列连词辨析
考向02 从属连词辨析
考向03 同义句转换
and,连接并列部分,用于肯定句, 否定句把and 变or
both…and两者都 (两者都强调,谓语动词为复数)
not only…but (also),不但…而且 (强调后者,就近原则);neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原则)
as well as, with , together with 也(强调前者,就远原则)
either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原则)
but表示转折,while表示对比。
not…but… "不是……而是……"
for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。.so, therefore
从属连词
重点考查:九大类从属连词含义及辨析
连词
并列连词:
and, or, but, so, for;
not only....but also
both…and,
neither…nor,
either…or,
as well as;
along with/together with
1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better.
2. Don’t drive so fast,or you’ll have an accident.
3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?
4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home.
5.The days were short, for it was now December.
6.Though we students have ____ money _____ time, we try our best to help them.
7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___ too big __too small.
从属连词:
that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as,
because, now that,
if, unless, as long as
though, although,
whenever/no matter+when;
wherever /no matter +where;
however /no matter +how
even though /even if
such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as
as though / as if
than, as...as, not as(so)...as
注意:although与but, because与so 不共戴天
1. She always complains that he looks down on her.
2. How long is it since you came to London?
3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river.
4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it.
5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.
6. That’s not so simple as it sounds.
7. He was riding to sc