专题10 感叹句高频考点 -备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密（上海专用）

专题10 感叹句 英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。感叹句表示说话人的惊异、喜悦、气愤等情绪，由what或how引导，句末用感叹号，朗读时用降调。感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择、句型转换的形式呈现。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 what引导的感叹句 考点01 感叹句单选 考点02 感叹句句型转换 A. What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它； B. What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它； C. What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。 how引导的感叹句 D. How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它； 1. What + a +形容词+名词+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are! 2. What + an+元音音素开头的形容词+名词+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is! 3. What +形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What clever boys you are! 4. What +形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today! 5. What +a+形容词+具体化的抽象名词+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is! 6. How+形容词+其他成分！ How clever you are! 7. How+副词+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance! 8. How+形容词+ +名词+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought! 9. How+主语+谓语 (动词不提前) How she dances! 10. How+主语+谓语+宾语(动词不提前) How I missed you! 11.省略感叹句中的主语和谓语 Strawberries! How nice! ►考向一、what引导的感叹句 高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳 what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 1．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday! A．What B．How C．What an D．How an 2．（2018·上海·中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 3．（2016·上海·中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 4．（2014·上海·中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 5．（2012·上海·中考真题）______ wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an ►考向二、how引导的感叹句 高频易混易错考点梳理/归纳 "how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is)！ 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀! ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮