七年级(下)Units 1-3-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语考前新方案·精讲册(人教版)

2024-08-07
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精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 七年级(下)Units1~3 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P21~P29 教材重难精讲练 考点 1  辨析speak,tel,talk与say(2019.37) CanWuJunspeakEnglish?吴军会讲英语吗?(Unit1P3) 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak (spoke, spoken) ①作及物动词, 意为“说”,后接 表示语言的词; ②作不及物动 词,意为“发言, 讲话,说话”。 speakEnglish 说英语 speakto对…… 讲;和……说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 tel (told,told) 作及物动词,意 为 “讲 述;告 诉”,强调说给别 人听。 telastory/lie讲 故事/说谎 telsb.(about)sth. 告 诉 某 人 (关 于)某事 telsb.(not)to dosth.告诉某人 (不要)做某事 talk (2019.37) ①作不及物动 词,意为“说话; 交谈 ”,强调与 某人交谈; ②作名词,意为 “说话;交谈。 talkto/withsb. 与某人交谈 talkaboutsth.谈 论/讨论某事 talkof谈到,说到 haveatalk谈话 say (said,said) 作及物动词,意 为“说”,强调说 话的内容。 saythanks/sory/ goodbyetosb.向 某人道谢/道歉/ 告别 1.Mikecanmakehimselfunderstoodbyusingbody languagethoughhecant  C  Englishwel. A.tel    B.talk    C.speak 2.—Weshould  B  othersbravelywhatwe thinkwhenwehavediferentideas. —Iagree.Butremembertousetheproperway. A.talk B.tel C.speak 3.—Jane,Imustsaysory  B  youforlosing yourpencil. —Justforgetit.Itsnotabigdeal. A.at B.to C.for 4.WewilholdaclassmeetingonTuesdayevening to  A  someimportanteventsinourclass. A.talkabout B.speakto C.hearabout 5.Mr.Jones    (speak)tothegirlsoclearly thatshecouldunderstandhimverywel. 6. speak tel say talk   Ms.WhiteismyfavoriteEnglishteacher.She comesfromLondonandnowshelivesinNanning. Yesterdayshe①     mesomethingabout herexperiencesinNanning.Shehasbeenherefor threeyears.ShehadlearnedsomeChinesebefore shecametoChina.Butshecouldnt②     Chineseverywel.She③     thatsheoften mademistakeswhenspeakingChinese.HerChinese friendstriedtohelpher.They④     withher insimplewordsatfirst.Daybyday,shemade                                                       muchprogress. 61 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 2  show的用法(2023.85,2022.42) Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.我们想要学生参加学校的表演。(Unit1P3) ★show→showed(过去式)→shown(过去 分词) 7.Eachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswith Garybecauseheismodestandnever  A . A.showsof B.showsup C.showsaround 8.Annahas    (show)greatcourageinthe faceofherilness. on to around 9.Im goingtowriteacardtoshowmythanks      almydearteachersbeforeIfinishmy education. 10.Dadwilshowhisoldfriend     ourtown tomorow. 11.Therewilbeaflyingcar     showinour                        citynextweek. 考点 3  teach的用法(2019.33) Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.学校需要教音乐的老师。(Unit1P5) ★teach→taught(过去式/过去分词) 12.Thepurposeofeducationistoteachyoungpeople   B  ontheirown. A.think B.tothink C.thinking 13. teach teacher them   Mr.BlackisourEnglish①    .Heis fromtheUS,andhehas②     inour schoolforoverfiveyears.Heiscreativein teachingandhethinksitsimportantforstudents toteach③                     . 考点 4  辨析job与work Scothasaninterestingjob.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。(Unit2P8) 单词 含义及用法 job 可数名词,指具体的职业或零工。常见用 法:①doagoodjob做得好②jobinterview 求职面试③Hisfirstjobwasinafactory.他 的第一份工作是在一家工厂。 work 不可数名词,指日常生活中从事的体力或 脑力劳动。如:dosomevolunteerwork做 一些志愿工作 14.—Dad,IwonaprizeinChinasGotTalentlast week. —  B .Ihopeyoucandobeternexttime. A.Noproblem   B.Youdidagoodjob C.Ididntmindit job work 15.MyfatherworksintheCentralHospitalandhe loveshis    . 16.IfIdonthavesomuch     tomorow,I                   wilgotoseethefilmwithyou. 71 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 5  exercise的用法 Afterthat,Iusualyexerciseatabouttentwenty.在那之后,我通常在大约10:20锻炼。(Unit2P8) 17.Dontsitinfrontofthescreenforlong.Standup andtakesome  A . A.exercise B.care C.action 18.Whenyouaretiredofstudying,closeyoureyes anddoeye  B  torelaxyourself. A.exercise B.exercises C.exercising 19.Inordertohelpstudentslearnnewwordswel, Mr.Zhangaskedhisstudentstodosomewriting     (exercise)                 . 考点 6  clean的用法 cleanmyroom打扫我的房间(Unit2P10)   clean主要有以下用法: 词性 含义及用法 动词 意为“打扫;弄干净”。常见搭配:clean thewindows擦玻璃;cleanup打扫(或 清除)干净;clean爥 of把……擦掉 形容词 意为“干净的”。常见搭配:keepthe roomclean 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 使房间保持干净 拓展 clean与wash的区别 1.clean指除去灰尘、打扫,尤指用水或化学 品洗净、擦净,并不注重采用何种手段。 常见搭配:cleanthekitchen打扫厨房 2.wash指用水、酒精、煤油、洗涤剂、肥皂等 洗掉物体或身体某一部分的脏东西。常 见搭配:washhands洗手 20.Tonycametoschoolearlythismorningbecause heneededto  C  theclassroom. A.wash B.leave C.clean 21.Thegovernmenthasmadeitaruletoclean   A  therubbishonQinhuaiRivertoprevent waterpolution. A.up B.of C.in 22.Mikehasfinishedhishomework,buthehasnt     (clean)hisroomyet. 23. clean wash Althoughmysisteristenyearsold,shecan ①     theroombyherself.Shealsoforms agoodhealthyhabit.Forexample,shealways ②                                  herhandsbeforeeating. 考点 7  either的用法 Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。 (Unit2P11) 24.Youcantake  B  ofthetwoapplesandgive theothertoyourgrandpa. A.neither B.either C.every 25.Myfatherisbusycooking.EitherIormymom   B  tohelphim.           A.have B.has C.had 81 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 8  交通方式的表达(2021.13) Shetakesthesubway.她乘地铁去。(Unit3P13)   询问交通方式的常用问句为:Howdo/ does+sb.+go/get(to)爥?意为“某人如何 去……?”,其常见的答语如下: 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展   “骑自行车”用ridea/thebike或bybike 表示;“步行”用onfoot表示。 26.—  B  doyouusualygotoschool? —Iusedtotakethebus,butnowIamusedto ridingabiketoschool. A.Where B.How C.Why 27.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometown duringtheSpringFestival? —No.Iwasadvisedto    C  thetrain becausethetraficisoftenthebusiestatthattime. A.fly B.ride C.take ride on in by take 28.Mydadwilgethome     planefrom Shenzhentomorowafternoon. 29.Itsnowedheavilythismorning,soIcameto school     myfatherscar. 30.Letsgothere     foot.Itsonlyten minuteswalk. 31.Wewil     thebustothenaturalpark becauseitsalitlefar. 32.Itwasdificultformetolearnhowto     a                                     bike. 考点 9  how词组辨析(2023.37) Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远?(Unit3P14) 词组 用法 howfar 提问距离,答语为“数词+名词”。 howold 提问年龄,答语为“数词(+名词)”。 howmany 提问数量,后跟可数名词复数。答语 为“数词(+名词)”。 howmuch ①提问数量,后跟不可数名词。答语 为“数词+计量单位 +名词”。②提 问价格,答语为“数词 +货币单位”。 ③表示程度。 howoften 提问频率,答语为“频度副词或次数 +a+day/week/month/year”。 howlong 提问持续的时间,答语用“for+一段 时间”或“since+过去时间点”。 howsoon 提问将来的时间,答语用“in+一段 时间”。 33.—    A  isBeijingDaxingInternational Airportfromhere? —Itsquitenear,about3kilometers. A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch 34.—  C  doyougotoaconcert? —Ienjoyafreeoutdoorconcertintheparknear myhomeeverySunday. A.HowmanyB.Howmuch C.Howoften 35.—  C  wilyoustayinChina,Mrs.White? —Forafewdays. A.HowmuchB.Howfar C.Howlong 36.—Laura,  C  canyouhaveyourspeech ready? —Sory.Imnotsure.Imstilpreparingit.                            A.howlong B.howfar C.howsoon 91 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 考点 10  stop的用法 busstop公共汽车站(Unit3P16) 37.Weareconsideringputingupsomesignstostop people  B  runningonthegrass. A.to B.from C.by 38.Afterworkingforalongtime,Davidhastostop   A  arest. A.tohave B.having C.have 39.Samdecidedtostop    (eat),becausehe               wasful. 考点 11  afraid的用法(2019.72) Heisnotafraid.他不害怕。(Unit3P17) 40.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame? —  B .Ihaveanimportantmeetingto atend. A.Ofcourse    B.Imafraidnot C.Imafraidso 41.Lilybecomesmoreconfidentthanbefore.She isntafraid  C  infrontoftheclass. A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak 42.Dianausedtobeafraid  C  flying,butnow sheisusedtotravelingbyplane.                     A.to B.at C.of 考点 12  leave的用法 Manyofthestudentsandvilagersneverleavethevilage.许多学生和村民从没离开过那个村庄。 (Unit3P17) 43.—Theshipwilleave  A  Yantaiinan hour.Wehavetosetoutatonce. —OK.Imreadytogonow. A.for B.to C.about 44.Inordertokeepchildrensafe,weshouldavoid leavingthem  A  athome. A.alone B.away C.fast 45.Mr.Smithisnthere.Youcan  B  a messageorcalhimlater.                      A.take B.leave C.copy 02 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 拓展 1.leave是非延续性动词,若与表示一段时 间的时间状语连用,需用 beaway来 代替。 2.leave是位移动词,可以用现在进行时表 示即将发生的动作。 ★leave→left(过去式/过去分词) 46.Henry    (leave)forthesupermarketand boughtsomeflowersforhismotherthismorning. 47.Icantleavethelitleboyby    (he)at              檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 檪 殏 殏殏 殏 homebecauseitsdangerous. 一、语法链接 1.情态动词 can(表能力 &表许可)【讲解详 见本书P111】 2.特殊疑问词(whattime,when)【讲解详见本 书P171】 3.频度副词【讲解详见本书P40】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P7~P8 三、“学校生活”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P68 四、“学校生活”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读 册》          P8 随堂检测 一、单项选择                1.—Howlongdoesittakehimtogetfromhometo theofice? —  A . A.About20minutes B.Withhisfriends C.Heridesabike 2.—Wouldyouliketoplayfootbalafterschool? —  A .Ihavealotofthingstodo. A.Imafraidnot B.Enjoyyourself C.Takeyourtime 3.—Linda,howdoyougototheshoppingcenter? —  C  A.Pardon? B.Itssunny. C.Bybus. 4.—Kate,Iamtooshyto  A  withothers. Couldyoutelmehowtodealwithit? —OK.Ithinktakingpartinsomeactivitiescan helpyoualot. A.talk B.tel C.say 5.(2023广西36题)Ourvilagebecomes  C  thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVilages”project. A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner 6.—WhydidntJack  B  attheconcertlast night? —Oh,hehadtostayathomebecausehehada teriblecold. A.showof B.showup C.showaround 7.Whenyougiveaspeech,please  B  so thatthepeopleatthebackoftheroomcanhear you. A.takeof B.speakup C.cutdown 8.—Candy,doyouknowwhythelightsarestilon intheroom? —Thatsstrange.Irememberturningofthe lightswhenI  B  theroom. A.blew B.left C.cleaned 9.Weshouldform agoodlivinghabit.For example,weshouldoften  C ourshoesto keepthemclean.                                           A.take B.sel C.brush 12 精讲册·广西英语 第 一 部 分 教 材 知 识 精 讲 练 10.Ifwegotobedtoolate,itwilbehardforusto   A  inthemorning. A.getup B.liedown C.takeof 11.Lilywantstobeasinger.Shethinksitsoneof themostinteresting  C . A.works B.feelings C.jobs 12.Ihave  C  beentoLiuzhou.Iknow nothingaboutthecity. A.often B.usualy C.never 13.—Whatdoyou  C  yourEnglishteacher? —Sheskindandfriendly.Shegetsonwel witheveryoneinourclass. A.agreewithB.believein C.thinkof 14.Alicesshortsareveryold,sohermombuys hera  B  pairinthestore. A.big B.new C.clean 15.—Youcantake  C  ofthetwobooksand leavetheotherforyourbrother. —OK,thankyou,Mom. A.another B.neither C.either 16.—Idliketoordersomethingtodrink.What wouldyoulike,cofee  C  cola? —Neither.MilkisOK. A.but B.and C.or 17.Thestudentsstopped  A  assoonastheir teachercameintotheclassroom. A.talking B.totalk C.talk 二、选词填空基础攻关 far exercise drive teach center 1.Mymother     metoschoolbecauseof theheavyrainyesterday. 2.Inmyschooldays,I     alottokeepfit. 3.Ginawantstobeamusic    ,soshe practicesplayingthepianoeveryday. 4.Thenewhouseisexpensivebecauseitisinthe      partofthecity. 5.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Thehigheryouclimb, the     youlsee.” 三、选词填空微语篇练习 Passage1 wory quick reason train live   Diferentpeopleliketotravelbydiferentways oftransport.Tome,thebestwayoftravelingisto goby1.    .Ithinktravelingbytrainis beterthanotherways.Nowletmetalkaboutthe 2.    .Firstofal,I3.     inabig city.Itisthecheapestwaytotravelfromoneplace toanother4.    .Besides,travelingby trainisconvenientandcomfortable.Icanenjoynot onlygoodserviceonthetrain,butalsothebeautiful sceneryoutside.Somepeopleare5.     aboutthesafetyduringthejourney.Ithinkitis completelyunnecessary.Thereisanoldsaying, “Everythinghastwosides.”Weshouldchoosethe waythatsuitsusbest. Passage2 usual class start after fun Annahasabusyday.She1.     gets upatsixoclock.Andthensherunsatsixthirty. 2.    eatingbreakfastatseven,shegoesto schoolattwentytoeight.Ateightoclock,school 3.       .Inthemorning,shehasfour 4.     andattwelvesheeatslunchat school.Itis5.     toplayfootbalata quarterpastthree.Atfive,shegoeshome.Then sheeatsdinneranddoesherhomework.Atabout halfpastnine,                                                                  shegoestobed. 22 书 参考答案·广西英语            一战成名新中考·英语(2024广西)            参考答案 精 讲 册 精讲册 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(上)Units1~3(含StarterUnits) 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.①with ②at ③for ④to 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C  14.B 15.①house ②rooms ③family 16.B 17.B  18.A 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C  25.A 26.A 27.yourself/yourselves 28.laughing 29.helpful 30.A 31.about 32.for 33.A 34.exciting 35.lying 36.①lookingfor ②findout  ③find 随堂检测 一、1~5:CBACB 6~11:CABBAA 二、1.found 2.rulers 3.helpful 4.her 5.third 三、1.minutes 2.took 3.dictionary 4.lost 5.name  6.number 七年级(上)Units4~6 教材重难精讲练 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.plays 9.player 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.①smelt ②tasted  ③feels ④looks 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.surprising 19.①excited ②relaxing ③interested  20.A 21.B 22.C 23.watches 24.saw 25.①see ②read  ③ watched  ④ looked  26.B  27.A  28.repairing 随堂检测 一、1~5:BACBA 6~10:CCCAA 11~16:BACABA 二、1.thought 2.got 3.player 4.strawberies 5.tidier 6.realy 三、1.sports 2.interesting 3.after 4.chosen 5.my 七年级(上)Units7~9 教材重难精讲练 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.changed 8.turning 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.took 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.①sales ②sold ③buy 17.C 18.B  19.busier 随堂检测 一、1~5:CCBAB 6~10:CABCA 11~15:ABABB 16~19:BBAC 二、1.took 2.parties 3.useless 4.happily 5.second 三、1.months 2.March 3.third 4.goes 5.busiest 七年级(下)Units1~3 教材重难精讲练 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.spoke 6.①told ②speak ③said ④talked 7.A 8.shown 9.to 10.around 11.on 12.B 13.①teacher ②taught ③themselves 14.B 15.job 16.work 17.A 18.B  19.exercises 20.C 21.A 22.cleaned 23.①clean ②washes 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.by 29.in 30.on 31.take 32.ride 33.A 34.C 35.C 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.eating 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.left 47.himself 随堂检测 一、1~5:AACAC 6~10:BBBCA 11~15:CCCBC 16~17:CA 二、1.drove 2.exercised 3.teacher 4.central  5.farther 三、Passage1 1.train 2.reasons 3.live 4.quickly  5.woried Passage2 1.usualy 2.After 3.starts 4.classes  5.fun 七年级(下)Units4~6 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.①puton ②wore ③dress 5.C  6.A 7.toomuch 8.toomany 9.muchtoo 10.B 11.B 12.keeper 13.①healthy ②from ③doing 14.B  15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.missed 21.missing 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.wishes 28.hopeful 29.going 30.expected 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.①others ②another ③theother  ④Other 随堂检测 一、1~5:ABACA 6~10:CACCB 11~16:ABACCA 二、1.studied 2.children 3.listener 4.useful 5.dangerous 三、1.animal 2.friendly 3.sleep 4.fight 5.stil 七年级(下)Units7~9 教材重难精讲练 1.B 2.C 3.snowy 4.cloudy 5.rainy 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.①across ②over ③through ④longest 11.B 12.inthefrontof 13.infrontof 14.infront 15.B 16.C 17.①paid ②took ③spent 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.enjoyable 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.①afew ②alitle ③litle  ④few 随堂检测 一、1~5:AACCC 6~8:AAC 二、1.heavy  2.person  3.wel  4.describes  5                                                             .problems 1

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七年级(下)Units 1-3-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语考前新方案·精讲册(人教版)
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七年级(下)Units 1-3-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语考前新方案·精讲册(人教版)
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七年级(下)Units 1-3-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语考前新方案·精讲册(人教版)
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