01.名词-2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固

2024年中考一轮复习英语语法基础复习与巩固 名词 第一部分 名词数的表达 一、可数名词的数的表达 (1)可数名词复数的规则变化 种类 变化 读音 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ book—books, map—maps 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ mouth—mouths, brother—brothers 以s/x/sh/ch结尾 在词尾加-es /iz/ box—boxes, bus—buses, watch—watches 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i加-es /iz/ city—cities, family—families 以f或fe结尾 变f/fe为v, 加-es /vz/ knife—knives, leaf—leaves (2)可数名词复数的不规则变化 oo→ee foot—feet; tooth—teeth a → e man—men; woman—women; policeman—policemen; Englishman—Englishmen; Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 词尾加ren child—children 特殊变化 mouse—mice 不变化 sheep; deer; Japanese; Chinese 【基础练习】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.At 10:44 on June 5, 2022, three Chinese ____________(astronaut)—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—set off for the Tiangong space station. 2.Two ____________(fox) are in the pictures. 3.There are three ____________ (factory) in our town. 4.A few ____________ (wolf) are in the forest. 5.Our school has 128 ____________(woman teacher).  6.Some ____________ (German) are going to visit our school next week. 7.Two ____________ (mouse) are fighting over there. 二、不可数名词的数的表达 (1)用“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”表示确定数量。 如: a piece of bread/meat 一块面包/肉;two pieces of paper 两张纸;three bottles of orange 三瓶橙汁;four glasses of milk 四杯牛奶  (2)用much、little、a little以及a lot of、lots of、plenty of、some等来表示不定数量。 【知识拓展】 ①表示“量”的名词通常为可数名词,如piece、bottle、glass、box等,均有复数形式。 ②“数词+量词+of...”可用来表达可数名词的数量,即“数词+量词+of+可数名词复数”。如:two boxes of apples两箱苹果;a kilogram of pears一千克梨。 ③“数词+量词+of+可数名词/不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词的数由量词确定。 【基础练习】完成句子 1.—Could you please give me ________ ____ (一些纸)?  —Sure.Here you are. 2.There is __________ __ (一点牛奶) in the bottle.  3.You should drink _________ ___ (很多水).  4.Could I eat ______ ______ (一些肉)?   5.桌子上有三杯茶。 ___________ _ 【真题演练】 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成词语 1.(2023·云南中考)What a wonderful ____________(足球赛)it was!Many young people were crazy about it.  2.(2023·苏州中考)Some of my ____________(英雄) are real people,and some are from s