Unit10知识点 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! 1.The students are talking about when to have a class party. when to have a class party是 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构 “疑问词+动词不定式” 结构可作主语、表语或宾语 (作宾语时可转换成相应的宾语从句) Eg:Where to go is a problem.(主语) The important problem is how to tell him the truth.(表语) They have decided where to go.=They have decided where they will go. 2....half the class won’t come. half the class相当于half of the class一半学生 当half of...结构作主语时，谓语动词与of后面接的词的形式保持一致 Eg:Half of students are talking loudly in the class. Half of water is in the bottle. 注意: (1)half of后跟名词，如果名词前有the、this、my等词进行修饰，此时of可以省略。 Eg:Half the people are from China. Half this apple is eaten by my brother. (2) half of后接代词时，of不能省略 Eg:Half of them enjoyed the party last night. Half(n)半；一半(halves) 表示:几个半 数字+名词+and +a half 数字+and +a half Eg:one hour and a half one and a half hours two days and a half two and a half days 3.Can you give me some advice please? advice(不可数名词) 劝告；建议 (可以用some、a piece of/pieces等来修饰) advice(相当于suggestion可数名词) Eg:Lucy came up with a piece of advice. advice的用法如下: (1) ask sb.for advice向某人征求建议 (2) give sb.advice on sth.就某事向某人提建议 (3) take sb’s advice 听取某人的建议 (4) get advice from从...处获得建议 Eg:You can ask your mom for advice. He gave us some advice on how to learn English. Take my advice.Don’t do like that. You can get advice from your teachers. advise(v)劝告；建议 常见用法: (1) advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事 (2) advise doing sth.建议做某事 (3) advise that+从句 建议...(从句应用should +动原形式,should可省略) Eg:My mom advises me not to stay at home all the time. She advises giving her pocket money to the poor people. The teacher advises that she (should)study hard to pass the exams. 4.If people have problems,they should try to keep them to themselves. keep(v)保留；保存 常用短语: (1) keep...to oneself保守秘密 (keep a secret/keep sth.quiet) Eg:I hope you can keep the secret to yourself. (2) keep oneself to oneself 不与人来往；不交际 Eg:He is a shy boy,so he always keeps himeself to himeself. keep的常见用法: (1) keep st