2024届高考英语复习课标词汇高分写作词语0109（共两组）学案

高考英语课标词汇高分写作词语 (一) 【知词义】 suffer v. 1.to experience physical or mental pain 感到疼痛;遭受(痛苦);蒙受 2.to experience something unpleasant (such as defeat, loss, or damage) 经历,蒙受(失败、损失或损害等) 3.to become worse because of being badly affected by something (因深受某事物影响而)变坏,恶化 【晓变化】 sufferer n.(尤指某种疾病的)患者;受害者,受苦者 suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦,苦难,折磨 【记搭配】 suffer from a disease/illness/cancer 生病,患病;得了癌症 suffer (from) depression 患抑郁症 suffer from a bad back 背疼 suffer an injury 受伤 suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发 suffer loss/damage/hardship 蒙受损失/损伤;遭受苦难 suffer the consequences 饱受危害,承受后果 not suffer fools gladly 对愚蠢的人没有耐心 【仿佳句】 He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer. 他最终被诊断出患了晚期癌症。 I realized he was suffering from shock. 我意识到他休克了。 The peace process has suffered a serious blow now. 现在和平进程遭到重创。 Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms. 罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。 The Democrats suffered a crushing defeat in the last election. 民主党在上次选举中惨败。 When you’re working such long hours, it’s inevitable that your marriage will start to suffer. 你老是这么加班,婚姻难免会受影响。 If companies do not adapt to the changing economic situation, they will suffer the consequences. 如果公司不适应不断变化的经济形势,他们将承受后果。 【巧应用】 1.教育 学生长时间学习后,他们的精神状态将不可避免地开始受到影响。 When students have studied for long hours, it’s inevitable that their mental state will start to _. 2.科技 每当一项新技术出现,一些行业将不可避免地遭受损失,而行业中的低技能劳动者损失最大。 Whenever a new technology emerges, _, and it is low-skilled workers in these industries that _. 3.环境 潮湿的天气加上烟花燃放意味着国家许多地区将在春节期间遭受空气污染。 Humid weather conditions coupled with traditional firework displays mean many parts of the country _ during the Lunar New Year holiday. 4.传统文化 当人们对传统文化有强烈的偏见时,它可能会遭受严重打击。 Traditional culture might _ when people have a strong bias against it. 5.青少年犯罪 那些小时候受过创伤的人长大后更有可能犯罪。 _ at a young age are more likely to commit crimes as they grow up. 6.健康 如果你一直坚持吃不健康的食物,你将承受其对应的后果,比如各种健康问题。 If you keep on eating unhealthy food, you will _, such as a variety of health c