Unit 8 Reading知识清单 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

1. slight adj.轻微的 a slight shake/change/difference I had a slight headache. slightly adv. 略微,稍微 He is badly/seriously/terribly hurt. slightly hurt 2. shake 1)n.摇动,震动 C 通常用单数=shaking We felt a slight shake/shaking through our bodies at the beginning of the earthquake. 2) v.摇动,震动;颤抖 shake —shook—shaken shaking The whole house started to shake. The naughty boy is shaking the tree. shake one’s head 摇头- nod-nodded shake hands with sb握手 3. loud adj.响亮的,大声的 They always speak in a loud voice in class. loudly (adv.) 大声地(含有喧闹的意思) Don’t shout loudly. Father is sleeping. aloud (adv.)出声地 read aloud 4. bomb n.炸弹 C The plane dropped over 5 bombs. 5. fear 1) n.害怕 a moment of fear一阵恐惧 in fear 惊恐地;恐惧地 scream in fear People looked at each other in fear when the sudden earthquake hit the small town. 2) v.害怕 The soldier never fears the death. He is fearless. fearless adj.无畏的 6. direction n.方向 have a good/bad sense of direction in the direction of + place朝……方向 The driver is driving the coach in the direction of Shanghai. in all directions四面八方,在各个方向 The birds flew away in all directions when they heard the loud noise. 7. while 1)conj. 当...的时候,在...时 后接延续性动词 引导时间状语从句,通常表示两个动作同时进行,或者表示某件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一时间点发生的,或者表示处于某种状态中。 Lily was making a fruit salad while I was having lunch. I bought a magazine while I was waiting for the train. Someone called while you were asleep. 2) conj. 然而 表对比 I like dancing while my sister likes singing. 3) n. 一会儿,一段时间 We will stay there for a while 4)conj.虽然,尽管 引导让步状语从句 8.brick n.砖块 Most buildings in this area are made of bricks and stones. 9.come down 崩塌,坍塌;(雨、雪)下落;(飞机)着陆;(温度,价格)下降 The ceiling came down suddenly. After the earthquake, many buildings came down and hurt lots of people. 9. shaking n.摇动 Did the shaking end? 10.silent adj.寂静的,沉默的 more silent-most silent The old street is quite silent. Keep silent when you’re in a library. silently adv.默默地,无声地 He filled in the application and left the office silently. silence n.寂静 in silence 寂静地,沉默地 stand there in sile