02 中国传统礼俗 中国传统文化故事60练（素材+语法填空+书面表达）学案 冲刺2023届高考英语必考题型满分(1)

冲刺2023年高考英语必考题型满分 中国传统文化故事60练（素材+语法填空+书面表达） 第二部分 中国传统礼俗 第9-12练 第9练 节气民俗 The ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 segments based on the sun's position in the zodiac. Each segment was called a specific ＂solar term". The 24 solar terms were created to guide the agricultural affairs.They reflect the changes in climate, natural phenomena and agricultural production. 中国古人根据太阳在黄道带中的位置把一年分为24段。每一段被称为一个特定的“节气”。二十四节气的产生是为了指导农业活动。它们反映了气候、自然现象和农业生产的变化。 Eating pears around the Awakening of Insectsis a widely-practised custom in China. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes dry, people's mouths tend to feel dry, which can cause colds or coughs. Pears are sweet, juicy and cold in nature, and can nourish lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore, pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects. 在中国，人们普遍在惊蛰前后吃梨。随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，人们往往会感到口干舌燥，从而导致感冒或咳嗽。梨味甘、多汁、性凉，可润肺止咳。因此，在惊蛰期间梨备受推崇。 Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practised custom in many regions of China.“Spring vegetables” refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place.The ancient teaching in the Chinese classic,Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help preserve health and bring good luck. 春分吃春菜是中国许多地区的普遍习俗。“春菜”指的是各地不同的时令蔬菜。中国经典著作《黄帝内经》中的古老学说建议人们吃时令食品，以帮助保持健康和带来好运。 On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the start of autumn, he or she needs to put on weight by eating many different kinds of delicious food,especially meat. 在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。如果一个人在夏天体重下降，那么在立秋，他或她需要吃许多不同种类的美味食物，特别是肉来增肥。 Words and Expressions ① segment n.部分；份；片；段 ② zodiac n.黄道带 ③ nourish vt.滋养 ④ arrest a cough 止咳 ⑤ equinox n.二分时刻；昼夜平分时 ⑥ refer to 指的是 ⑦ teaching n.教导；学说 ⑧ classic n.(书、电影或歌曲的）经典作品；名著；杰作 ⑨ seasonal adj.季节性的 ⑩ put on weight增加体重 ⑪ 惊蛰 Awakening of Insects ⑫ 春分 Spring Equinox ⑬ 立春 Start of Spring ⑭ 立夏 S