Unit1 A New Start Grammar 语法课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Basic Sentence Structure Lead-in What did you learn from this video? 1. 找出下列句中主语。 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. Answers： ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do Practice 2. 选出句中谓语。 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Answers：① B② A ③ C ④ A 3.找出下列句中的宾语。 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? Answers： ①homework. ②English. ③attention ④words Grammar focus：basic sentence structure 1. Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语) e.g.The accident happened yesterday afternoon. 事故是昨天下午发生的。 2. Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语) e.g.Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. 不及物动词 及物动词 当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。 3. Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语) e.g.This kind of food tastes delicious. 这种食物吃起来很可口。 (Amy laughed.) (I love our country.) (I was embarrassed.) Presentation 4. Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+ Direct object (直接宾语) e.g. Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present. 她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。 5. Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement (补语) e.g.You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。 (He gave me a smile.) (The good news made me excited.) 6. Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语动词)+Adverbial modifer(状语) e.g. She stayed in the room. 她待在房间里。 7. Subject(主语)+Verb (谓语动词)+Object (宾语) +Adverb