期末选词填空专练2023-2024学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册

2023学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期期末选词填空专练 （一） A. came out B. living C. species D. agree with E. alive F. exploring G. seasick Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the __37__ he found. Darwin was born in 1809 in England. He was a good athlete but loved __38__ nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments. In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often __39__, but the things he saw on this long journey affected his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens(样本). He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books. Darwin’s most famous book On the Origin of Species __40__ in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all __41__ things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people __42__ them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist. CFGABD （二） A. latest B. important C. convenient D. change E. home F. with G. in Computers __37__ our life. You can do a lot of things __38__ a computer, such as you can use a computer to write articles, watch video CDs, play games and do office work. But the most __39__ use of a computer is to join the Internet. By joining a computer to the Internet, we can get the__40__ information in all fields. We don’t need to leave __41__ to borrow books from a library or to do shopping in a supermarket. Computers help us live a more __42__ life. With the development of computers, the world is becoming a large family. DFBAEC （三） A. collected B. came from C. search D. disappointE. deepest F. take in G. affect Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 metres, it must be free of plastic waste,