语法-代词（讲义）通用版英语六年级下册

英语语法系列｜代词 代词的分类 1. 人称代词：主格、宾格 2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 3. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself... 4. 相互代词：each other, one another 5. 指示代词：this, that, these, those 6. 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which 7. 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever... 8. 关系代词：that, which, whose, as... 9. 不定代词：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, either... 人称代词 主格 作主语 I succeeded because l willed it;I never hesitated. 我成功是因为我有决心，从不踌躇。 作表语 （强调句型） It was he who was late.迟到的人是他。 宾格 动词的宾语 Neither he nor I was able to understand her. 我和他都不能理解她。 介词的宾语 Don't worry about it.别为它担心。 作表语 Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门? It's me.是我。 人称代词中，几个注意的情况： (1) 第一人称单数代词 " I（我）" 不论在什么地方都要大写。I study English every day.我天天学习英语。 (2) " we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者，听众或观众之间的亲密关系。We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 (3) " she "常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。I live in China. She is a great country.我住在中国.她是一个伟大的国家。 (4) " it " 可指身份不清人、天气、环境、时间。可用作形式主语、形式宾语或强调句型。It's me. Open the door,please.是我，请开门。 (5) " they " 有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。物主代词物主代词，顾名思义，物体的主人是谁，表达的是所属关系。物主代词有两类，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。 Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词）Is that coffee yours or hers? （名词性物主代词）反身代词（1）用作同位语（加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后，或句末）The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。Don't trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。 （2）用作宾语（动词或介词的宾语）Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。She convinced herself that it w