2024届高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之观点态度和主旨大意题导学案

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧 PartI. 考情分析 PartII. 阅读原则 1、 做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。 2、 题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词 PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型 1、 细节理解题（事实细节题） 2、 推理判段题 3、 词义猜测题 4、 主旨大意题 5、 观点态度题 四、主旨大意题 常见提问方式 1. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph? 2. What can be the best title of this passage ? 3. What's the main idea of this passage/paragraph? 4. This text mainly tell us____. 技巧点拨: 【Example 1】 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? What is the main idea ? A. cigarette smoking can cause cancer B. smoking can cause the most serious and terrible disease (illness) C. smoking also can cause other health problems D. smoking is harmful. 主旨大意题技巧：寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。 1. 段落主题：常在 位置或者需要归纳分析。 2. 全文主题：常根据首段，尾段，首尾段，或者 串联得出。 牛刀小试： 【EX. 1】There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power. First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station.......Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated areas. Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years..... Third, there may occur the danger of a leak (泄漏) or an explosion at the power station...... What is the passage about? A．Uses of nuclear power. B．Dangers from nuclear power. C．Public anger at nuclear power. D．Accidents caused by nuclear power. 五、观点态度题 常见提问方式 1. How does the author feel about.